(
课件网) 专题二 代词 中考英语二轮复习语法梳理 目 录 1 知识梳理 2 考点精讲精练 3 最新中考真题演练 1 知识梳理 2 考点精讲精练 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 知识点1 类别 人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 知识点1 类别人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 1.人称代词 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，有主格和宾格之分。通常主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语或表语。 (1)主格通常用在动词前作主语。如: I like apples.我喜欢苹果。 (2)宾格通常用在动词或介词后作宾语。如: He often helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。(动词后作宾语) My younger brother is ill.We’re worried about him.我弟弟生病了，我们很担心他。(介词后作宾语) 2.物主代词 物主代词表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数之分。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的功能，不能单独使用，用在名词前作限定词。名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，其后不跟名词，名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词。如: This pen is mine.(＝This is my pen.)这支钢笔是我的。 3.反身代词 反身代词表示“某人自己”的意思，是人称代词的强调形式，一般用在宾语和主语是同一人的情况下，或用来强调某人亲自做某事。其变化规则为:单数后面加-self，复数后面加-selves。一般用作动词或介词的宾语。 反身代词的常见搭配: enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快 teach oneself＝learn ...by oneself 自学 by oneself＝alone 独自 hurt oneself 伤着自己 help oneself to sth.随便吃点东西 look after oneself 照顾自己 leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 lose oneself in陶醉于……；沉浸于…… 1.(2022·杭州)Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after t hemselves . 2.(2022·眉山)—Mary，do you know which sweater is Lily’s？ —The red one is h ers . 3.When I passed by just now，I heard him (he) talking loudly in the next room. 4.(2022·永州)Don’t be afraid of asking your (you) parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble. hemselves ers him your 学以致用 5.(2022·龙东)I always tell myself (I) not to give up every time I fail. 6.(2022·常德)It is not only one of the most famous places，but also one of its (it) greatest mysteries. 7.Mary’s birthday is coming.We’ve decided to make a cake for her (she). 8.Mike has lost his (he) new watch.He is looking for it everywhere. 9.(2022·新疆)His hometown is famous for tea，and mine (我的) is famous for pears and grapes. 10.(2022·扬州)Mum joined our little group and introduced herself to our new friends.(她自己) myself its her his mine herself 指示代词 知 ... ...
