人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking同步作业（含解析）

Unit 4 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking同步作业 人教版必修第一册 学校:_____姓名：_____班级：_____考号：_____ 一、单词拼写 1．Human beings have to face natural d .(根据首字母单词拼写) 2．40 p of the students are girls. (根据首字母单词拼写) 3．The box is made of (金属).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 4．It takes a lot of time and (努力) to learn a language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5．The car (遭受) serious damage in the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 二、语法填空 6．He is suffering a bad cold.(用适当的词填空) 7．We were (shock) by the scene of the earthquake.(所给词的适当形式填空) 8．The house (bury) under ten feet of snow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．Chickens were too nervous (eat),and dogs refused (go) inside buildings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．Thousands of children (leave) without parents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．Workers built shelters for survivors homes had been destroyed. （用适当的词填空） 12．As far as I’m concerned, you should make a greater effort （study）hard. (所给词的适当形式填空) 三、阅读理解 Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world. In September, 1923, Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it. They had to be completely rebuilt. One of the most serious earthquakes was in China’s Shaanxi Province in 1556. It killed almost one million people. We measure an earthquake’s strength on the Richter Scale. The Richter Scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA．It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten. Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious. The Earth’s crust (地壳) is made up of rock called plates. As these plates move, they sometimes crash against each other, causing the crust to quake. In cities such as Tokyo, where small quakes happen quite often, many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the plate moves, they move with it. Earthquakes can also break up gas and oil pipes. This can cause fires to break out, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself. Another effect of earthquakes is tsunami. These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea. They can be many meters high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities. China, Japan, Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence (发生) of earthquakes in the world. 13．The passage is mainly about . A．scientists who study earthquakes B．the way of measuring earthquakes C．a usual natural disaster — earthquakes D．what people should do in the earthquake 14．Which of the following statements is NOT true A．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province happened in 1556. B．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province killed almost one million people. C．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province caused a lot of damage. D．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province was the only earthquake in China. 15．According to the passage we know that tsunamis . A．can cause earthquakes B．are caused by earthquakes C．only happen on land D．are a way of measuring ... ...