(
课件网) 专题十一 被动语态 中考英语二轮复习语法梳理 目 录 1 知识梳理 2 考点精讲精练 3 试题演练 1 知识梳理 2 考点精讲精练 Challenge yourself 判断下列语句是否为被动语态，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 （ T ）1.These old books will be sent to the children in need. （ F ）2.I have read this book several times.I can tell you the whole story. （ T ）3.His book hasn’t been published yet. （ T ）4.The bridge over there is being built. （ T ）5.Your homework should be finished before six. T F T T T 在英语中，动词主要有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。 当我们不知道或者没有必要说出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 如：The silk was made in Hangzhou这丝绸在是杭州制造的。 The work must be done right now.这项工作必须马上完成。 常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态 知识点1 基础题 1.（2023·安徽改编）Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they were introduced （introduce） into schools. 2.（2023·河北改编）Breakfast is provided （provide） every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. were introduced is provided 3.（2023·黑龙江改编）The 19th Asian Games will be held （hold） in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8，2023. will be held 4.（2023·齐齐哈尔改编） —Why do the elephants in Thailand have to be protected （protect）？ —Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. be protected 易错题 5.—Hello，Tim. —Oh，Henry.What a surprise！ I was told （tell） you were still on business in Beijing. 6.We are sure that the environment in our city will be improved （improve） greatly through our work in the near future. 7.（2023·滨州改编）—Can he get the first prize in the race？ —He was expected to do （expect to do） so，but he has just hurt his leg.It’s impossible now. was told will be improved was expected to do 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态的构成如下： 时态 被动结构 例句 一般现在时 主＋is/am/are＋done The roads are cleaned every day.这些道路每天都打扫。 一般过去时 主＋was/were＋done This park was built last year.这个公园是去年建的。 are was 时态 被动结构 例句 一般将来时 主＋will/shall＋done The meeting will be held in 5 minutes.会议将在5分钟后举行。 现在完成时 主＋have/has＋been ＋done His book has been translated into many foreign languages. 他的书已被译成多种外语。 含情态动词 情态动词＋be done The question can be worked out easily.这个问题很容易解决。 will be held has been translated can be worked out 被动语态的特殊结构 知识点2 基础题 1.The little boy was made to stop （stop） crying. 2.Everyone doesn’t like to be laughed at （被嘲笑）. 3.The chocolate tastes （taste） delicious. 4.The Olympic Games take place （take place） every four years. to s ... ...
