Module 1 Unit 1 It smells delicious. 预习指导学案（知识点+练习题及答案）

八年级英语下册 M1U1预习指导 一、知识点 1.Feeling (名词) “感觉” -- feel (动词) “感觉” (系动词)“感觉起来” Eg: You have no feeling for the beauty of nature. 你对自然的美缺乏欣赏力。 The bed feels soft. 这张床感觉很软。 2.smell (n.) “气味” Eg: There is a strange smell in the air. 空气中有一种奇怪的味道。 (连系动词)“闻起来”其后跟adj.作表语 Eg: The fish smells bad. 这条鱼 闻起来坏了。 3.look (连系动词) “看起来”后跟adj.作表语。 Eg: They look so happy. 他们看起来如此快乐。 (v.) “看” look at “看…” Eg: (1) Look! The ducks are swimming. 看！那些鸭子正在游泳。 (2)Look at the picture. 看这张照片。 (n.) “看” have a look at … “看一看” Eg: Let’s have a look at the watches. 让我们看看那块表。 4.taste (连系动词) “尝起来” 后接adj.或介词短语作表语 Eg: (1) The cakes taste delicious. 蛋糕尝起来很美味。 (2) It tastes like chicken. 它尝起来像鸡肉。 (n.) “味道” Eg: Sugar has a sweet taste. 糖有种甜甜的味道。 (v.) “品尝”后接宾语 Eg: May I taste it 我可以品尝一下吗？ 5.感叹句表达： What (+a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)！ = How + 形容词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)！ 注意：用what还是how开头，可以通过将主语和谓语去掉后看是否有名词来判断，如果有名词则用what开头，如果没有则用how开头。 Eg: What an interesting book (it is)! = How interesting (the book is)! 多么有趣的书啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！ 6.would like sth.= want sth. 想要某物 Eg: I’d like a bottle of water. 我想要一瓶水。 would like to do sth.= want to do sth.想要做某事 Eg: We’d like to go to the zoo. 我们想去动物园。 would like sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事 Eg: I’d like you to help me. 我想要你帮我。 would like 相当于want，但would为情态动词，故无人称和数的变化，变一般疑问句时，把would提前，would you like… 表示提建议，句中用some而不用any. Eg: -- Would you like some bread –Yes, please./ No, thanks. -- 你想要一些面包吗？ --是的，想要。/不，谢谢。 7.try (动词) “尝试；试图” try to do sth.尽力做某事 Eg: I try to study hard to get good marks. 我尽力努力学习为了取得好分数。 try doing sth. 试着做某事 Eg: I try cooking well. 我试着把饭做的好点。 Eg: try a piece 尝一块 Try one’s best to do sth. 尽全力做某事 Eg: I will try my best to help you. 我会尽全力帮助你。 Try ...on..试穿... Eg: Can I try it on 我能试一试它吗？ try (名词) 尝试 Eg: have a try 试一试 8.on top 顶上 Eg: What’s that on top 上面的是什么？ 9.I’m afraid that从句 “恐怕…”，后接句子，常表示令人不快或难以实现的事 Eg: I’m afraid that it is not a good idea. 恐怕它不是个好主意。 10.a strong smell 一股强烈的味道 指气味强烈时，用strong修饰smell Eg: It has a strong smell. 它有一股强烈的味道。 11.a bit (sour) “有点儿；稍微（酸）” a bit 和a little在肯定句中修饰形容词/ 副词原级及比较级时，可互换“一点儿” a little后可直接跟名词，而a bit要加of才能跟名词，二者只能修饰不可数名词。 Eg: I feel a bit/ a little thirsty. 我感觉有点渴。 There’s only a little/ a bit of food. 只有一点食物了。 12.be done 做好了；完成了 Eg: Mum, my homework is done. 妈妈，我的作业写完了。 13.in the middle (of…) （在…）中 Eg: There is a playground in the middle ... ...