人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading and Thinking基础练（含解析）

4.1 Reading and Thinking（基础练）-（人教版2019必修第一册） 学校:_____姓名：_____班级：_____考号：_____ 一、翻译 汉译英 1．似乎；好像；仿佛 2．严重受损；破败不堪 3．震惊；吃惊 4．建立 5．像往常一样 6．结束 7．挖掘 8．而不 9．······的家园 10．经历 二、单词拼写 11．Another (地震) hit Japan in April, leaving many people homeless.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 12．Two people got (困住)in the lift this morning when the electricity was cut off. (根据汉语提示填空) 13．These dead ducks should be (埋葬) immediately since they aren’t fit to be eaten. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 14．The firefighters (营救) five children from the burning house yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 15．The big fire lasted for four hours and all the buildings along the street were (毁坏)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 16．After the (电) was cut off，the lights went out. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 17．His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the (灾难)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 18．People were desperately seeking (避难处) from the gunfire. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 19． (损坏) caused by the flood is very terrible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 20．All the listeners were greatly (震惊的) when they heard the terrible news on radio．(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 21．Upon hearing the funny story, everybody (爆发) into laughter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 22．In ancient times, people believed that they could be brought back to life after (死亡)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 三、语法填空 语法填空 Strange things happened 23 Tangshan Earthquake happened.The well walls had deep cracks. Some 24 (smell) gas came out of them. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous 25 (eat). The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3:42 26 the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. 27 seemed as if the world was at an end. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. Soon the whole city lay in 28 (ruin). Many people died or were 29 (injure). Everything in the city was destroyed. People were 30 (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 31 were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly the city began to breathe again.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan 32 (build) upon the earthquake ruins. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 参考答案： 1．as if 2．in ruins 3．in shock 4．set up 5．as usual 6．come to an end 7．dig out 8．instead of 9．be home to 10．go through 【解析】1．as if“似乎；好像；仿佛”，从属连词。故填as if。 2．in ruins“严重受损；破败不堪”，固定短语。故填in ruins。 3．in shock“震惊；吃惊”，固定短语。故填in shock。 4．set up“建立”，动词短语。故填set up。 5．as usual“像往常一样”，固定短语。故填as usual。 6．come to an end“结束”，动词短语。故填come to an end。 7．dig out“挖掘”，动词短语。故填dig out。 8．instead of“而不”，固定短语。故填instead of。 9．be home to“……的家园”，固定短语 ... ...