(
课件网) 1. There _____ (be) a desk in the room. 2.The family _____ (be) very big. 3.John usually_____(get) up very late in the morning. 4.One of the boys in our class ____ (like) running very much. is is gets likes Have a try: 主谓一致 意义一致 主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。 意义一致原则指不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数 语法一致 就近一致原则指谓语动词的单复数形式取决于离动词最近的主语的单复数 就近一致 考点一 语法一致原则 主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。 1.动词 ing形式、动词不定式、复合不定代词、从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health. Everything is in a complete mess, which drives people crazy. What he said is far from the truth. 2.主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with、together with、as well as、like、but、except、along with、rather than、including、in addition to等时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。 Amy, as well as her brothers, was given a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. I think Tom, rather than you is to blame for the accident. 3.由and连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数有以下4种情况： (1)“a/the＋名词单数＋and＋名词单数”表示一个人(双重身份)，谓语动词用单数。 The writer and professor, who I often refer to at the meetings, is popular among those people. (2)“a/the＋名词单数＋and＋a/the＋名词单数”表示两个人/物，谓语动词用复数。 The teacher and the poet have just arrived. (3)“every/each/no＋名词单数＋and＋every/each/no＋名词单数”表示每一个人/物，谓语动词用单数。 Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education in our country. (4)通常由两个部件组成的物品，如a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Bread and butter is not to his taste. 4.定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。 This is one of the novels that have ever been written by Mo Yan. She is the only one of the girls who sings well in class. 5.“many a/more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Many a parent has had to go through this same painful process. 考点二 意义一致原则 意义一致原则指不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数。 1.集体名词作主语时，若被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若被看作是构成整体的一个个成员，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有family、class、team、group、public、committee、government、audience等。 The whole class, which is made up of twenty boys and fifteen girls were told to stay behind after school to have an important meeting yesterday. 2.形式为单数但意义为复数概念的police、people作主语时，谓语动词用复数。表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)、news(消息)还有某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式为复数形式，但表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数 The police are searching for the murderer in the mountain. Peolple here are fond of playing Mahiong. Politics is his favorite subject. Do you know when the United Nations was set up 3.“分数/百分数/the majo ... ...
