2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习基础梳理 学案 八年级下册 Units 3－4

Units 3－4 Unit 3 ※要求掌握的单词及用法 1．n.垃圾；废弃物rubbish 倒垃圾take out the rubbish 2．v.折叠；对折fold ★叠衣服fold one’s clothes 3．v.扫；打扫sweep →(过去式/过去分词)swept 4．n.地板floor ★在地板上on the floor ★在二楼on the second floor ★扫地sweep the floor 5．n.杂乱；不整洁mess ★弄得一团糟make a mess ★乱七八糟in a mess 6．v.扔；掷throw →(过去式)threw→(过去分词)thrown ★扔掉throw away 7．adv.也不；pron.两者都不neither ★既不……也不…… neither...nor... ★我们俩都不neither of us ★也不neither＋be/助V/情态V＋主语 8．n.衬衫shirt 9．v.给；递；走过；通过pass ★经过pass by＝go past ★把某物递给某人①pass sb. sth. ②pass sth. to sb. ★去世pass away 10．v.借；借用borrow ★向某人借某物borrow sth. from sb. 11．v.借给；借出lend →(过去式/过去分词)lent ★把某物借给某人①lend sb. sth. ②lend sth. to sb. 12．n.手指finger 13．v.厌恶；讨厌hate 14．conj.与……同时；当……的时候； 而；然而while 15．n.精神压力；心理负担stress →(adj.)有压力的stressed 16．n.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用waste ★浪费时间①waste time ②a waste of time 17．v.提供；供应provide ★给某人提供某物 ①provide sb. with sth. ②provide sth. for sb. 18．adv.而且；加之anyway 19．v.依靠；信赖depend 依靠；信赖depend on 20．v.发展；壮大develop →(n.)发展；开发development →(adj.)发展中的developing →(adj.)发达的developed 熟词生义：v.养成 习惯 ；获得 名声 School programs could develop students’ creativity. 北京中考 学校项目可以培养学生的创造力。 21．n.公正性；合理性fairness 22．conj.因为；既然 prep.，conj.& adv.从……以后；自……以来since 23．n.邻居neighbor＝neighbour 24．adj.有病；不舒服ill →(n.)疾病illness 25．v.落下；掉下drop →(过去式/过去分词)dropped →(现在分词)dropping ★顺便访问drop by 熟词生义： ①v.扔The less litter we drop，the cleaner our hometown will be. 淮安中考 我们扔的垃圾越少，我们的家乡就会越干净。 ②v.下降 His grades started dropping because of some reasons. 北部湾经济区中考 由于某些原因，他的成绩开始下降。 ③v.寄 When the light turned green，we walked together slowly across the street，dropped the letters in the mailbox. 日照中考 当灯变绿时，我们一起慢慢地穿过街道，把信塞进邮箱里。 ④v.停止；终止；放弃 Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door.She knew clearly the danger was near. 资阳中考 Em阿姨放下手中的活来到门口，她清楚地知道危险就在眼前。 26．adj.合理的；公平的fair →(adj.)不合理的；不公正的 unfair ※要求理解的单词 chore n．杂务；乏味无聊的工作 snack n．点心；小吃；快餐 independence n．独立 independent adj.独立的；自主的 ※要求掌握的短语 洗盘子do the dishes 频繁；反复all the time 一……就……as soon as 目的是；为了in order to 搭车get a ride 从事于；忙于work on 整天all day 吃惊地in surprise 介意做某事mind doing sth. 总是做某事be always doing sth. 生病fall ill 结果as a result 照顾；处理take care of Unit 4 ※要求掌握的单词及用法 1．v.允许；准许allow ★允许做某事allow doing sth. ★允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. ★被允许做某事be allowed to do sth. 2．adj.有毛病；错误的wrong ★哪儿不舒服？What’s wrong ★某物出毛病①Something is wrong with... ②There is someth ... ...