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人教版(2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems单元语法和写作基础 提升练学案(含答案)

日期:2024-05-20 科目:英语 类型:高中学案 查看:31次 大小:31101Byte 来源:二一课件通
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人教,单元,练学案,提升,基础,写作
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选择性必修三 Unit 5 Poems 单元语法及写作 一、单元语法(定语从句) 定语从句:用来修饰一个名词或者代词的句子叫做定语从句。 PS:定语从句可以翻译成“...的”字。 (一)、定语从句的结构:主句:含有被修饰的名词+从句:引导词+修饰名词的句子 This is a book that I bought online. 、定语从句的用法: 关系词 关系代词 指人 who whom whose that 主宾表 宾语 定语 主宾表 指物 which whose that 主宾表 定语 主宾表 关系副词 时间 when 在定语从句中作状语 地点 where 原因 why (三)、关系词的使用规则 先行词为物,只能使用that不能使用which的情况 当先行词为不定代词:all, both, neither, none, either, any, everything, nothing, something, anything, much, many, few, a few, little, a little. 当先行词被all, both, some, no, every, any, each, much等修饰时; 当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰; 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same修饰; 当先行词即有人又有物时。 先行词为物,只能用which不能用that的情况 只能用which的情况:介词后面,逗号后面。 介词后面,指物的关系代词只能用which; 逗号后面,指物的关系代词只能用which。 上下文出现that,避免重复使用which。 只能使用who不能使用that的情况 当先行词为人称代词或指示代词:he, she, they, one(s), anyone, nobody,those, these等. 当先行词为people或是表示人的集体名词时; 非限制性定语从句中 关系代词的省略问题 非限制性定语从句中一定要有关系代词,不可省略。限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词都可以省略,非限制性定语从句中不能省。 非限制性定语从句中,代人作主语只能用who, 作宾语用who(m)均可,但是whom更为正式,很少用于口语。代物只能用which作主语或宾语,不能用that,指的是某样东西,或者前面提到的一整件事。 如果先行词和从句的主语有所属关系要用whose,可用在限制性也可用在非限制性定语从句中。whose也可以放在介词后面:in whose car; from whose book。 非限制性定语从句中,如果从句主语和先行词存在整体与部分关系时,我们要用(all, both, each, many, most, neither, none, part, some, 基数词,序数词,最高级)+of which/whom。 介词后面的关系词只有which(代物)和whom(代人),不能用that或者who。 注意:当有的先行词表示一种抽象的地点且在从句中做地点状语,不作基本成分时,要用where。该类词有:point, case, activity, system, situation, position, stage, occasion, job, race, letter, platform, email, environment, atmosphere 等。 I joined a lot of activities where I learnt a lot. as引导限制性定语从句主要结构有:the same…as; as…as; such…as; so…as。 as引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句内容,从句可置于句首,句中或句尾。译为“正如”。 as is known to all众所周知 as is often the case 这是常有的事 as might / could be expected正如人们所预料的 as has been said before正如前面所说的 as has been mentioned above正如上面所提到的 as has been pointed out正如所指出的 as often happens正像经常发生的那样 as will be shown正如…所示 As everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history. I. 单句语法填空 1. Dr Rowan, _____ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 2. The frightened boys _____ had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows. 3. The only possessions _____ Jo could see were one broom, a few tin plates and cups and a couple of j ... ...

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