一轮英语语法之十三：强调和倒装 【预习案】 强调: 构成：It is (was)+被强调部分+who (that)... eg. 把下面的句子改成强调句： My father did a chemical experiment in the lab that was newly built yesterday evening. →It was my father who/that did a chemical experiment in the lab yesterday evening. →It was a chemical experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. →It was in the lab that my father did a chemical experiment yesterday evening. →It was yesterday evening that my father did a chemical experiment in the lab. 强调句型可以强调哪些成分？ 主语、 。 强调句型不能强调哪些成分？ 。 怎样强调谓语部分？ He wrote to you last week. →He _____ to you last week. is/was怎么选用？_____ It _____ in New Zealand that Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. It was after he got what he had desired that he _____ (realize) it was not so important. not … until … 句型的强调句 It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分 He didn't go to bed until/ till his son came back. →It _____ that _____. 疑问句 Where did you find your lost pen →Where _____ that _____ 与其它从句辨析 怎样判断一个句子是不是强调句？ _____ 完成以下练习： It was six o’clock _____ I got up today. It was at six o’clock _____ I got up today. 倒装 动词在前，主语在后，称为倒装。 倒装分为： 部分倒装: 助动词置于主语前。 完全倒装: 动词或者动词短语置于主语之前。 判断以下句子是部分倒装还是完全倒装： Only then did he realize how stupid he had been. _____ Out came his guest. _____ 注意：部分倒装中如果句子本身没有助动词，而提出一个助动词(does/did)置于主语之前了，这时原谓语动词需还成原形。如上例中的realize。 部分倒装的使用场合： 否定意义的副词（短语、分句）置于句首。 by no means, in no way, in no case, at no time, under no circumstances, on no account, no longer等表示“绝不”意思的短语之后 In no way _____ responsible for what has happened. 我绝不对发生的事情负责。 not a/one word, not a single word, not often, not till/until, not only. Not until midnight _____ raining. 直到半夜才停止下雨。 还记得not…until…结构的强调句型吗？ It was _____. seldom, rarely, never, neither, nor, hardly，little等否定副词之后。 Never in my life _____ such nonsense. 我一生中从未听过这样的无稽之谈。 用于hardly had sb done sth when sth happened和no sooner had sb done sth than sth happened(一/刚…就…)结构 No sooner _____ (他刚到家,reach) than it began to rain. 以only+状语置于句首。 Only yesterday _____ peace. 他们直到昨天才和解。 so的倒装。 so+助动词+主语表示主语也一样 --You must go to bed now. --So must you. so+adj/adv 置于句首。 So hard _____ that he could easily pass the exam. 他学习非常努力，所以很容易的就通过了考试。 as的倒装 Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life. Though/Although it was cold, we went swimming. →Cold _____ it was, we went swimming. 完全倒装的使用场合 There _____(go) the last train. The door opened and in came Mr Smith. By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. _____(bury) in the sands was an ancient village. 【当堂训练】 选择题: (2017天津卷)It was when I got back to my a ... ...
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