Unit 6 Our local areaTopic 1There is a stuady next to my bedroom.语法总结-There be句型 (无答案) 仁爱版七年级英语下册

There be句型语法总结及练习 定义 There be句型 意思是表示“某地有某人或某物”。 There is a bird in the tree. There are many childen in the park. There be句型的句式结构 肯定句 There be +主语+介词短语. There is a book on the table. There are some books on the table. 否定句 There be +not+主语+介词短语. There isn't a book on the table. There aren't any books on the table. 一般疑问句 Is/Are there +主语+介词短语？ 肯定回答：Yes,there is/are. 否定回答：No,there isn’t/aren’t. Is there a book on the table Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. Are there any books on the table Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. Tips:主语是单数或不可数名词时be用is, 主语是名词复数时be用are. There be 句型的使用问题 1、多个主语并列时要遵循就近原则 如果 There be 句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时， be 动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，即就近原则。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 There are some books and a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。 练习： ① There _____ a plate on the table. A. is B. are ② There _____ some coffee in the bottle. A. are B. is ③ There ____ some girls in the classroom. A. are B. is ④ There _____ a pen, a pencil and two pencil boxes on the table. A. is B. are 2、对there be 句型进行提问 （1）对主语提问 Who’s /What’s +介词短语+... 对地点提问 Where is/are +主语+... 练习： ①There is a student in the classroom.(对划线部分提问) Who’s in the classroom ②There are some birds in the tree.(对划线部分提问) What’s in the tree (对划线部分提问) ③There are two books on the desk . Where are the two books 3、对数量提问 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用句型“How many +可数名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？” There is a cat in the box. → How many cats are there in the box 如果主语是不可数名词，则用句型“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？” There is some water in the cup. → How much water is there in the cup There be 句型的时态 There be 句型的现在时态、过去时态，动词be随人称和时态的变化而变化，其将来时态是在There be之间加will或be going to. （1）There be句型的一般现在时 There is/are +主语+介词短语+...。 （2）There be 句型的现在进行时 There is/are + 主语 + doing sth. + 介词短语。 There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There be句型的一般过去时 There was/were +主语+介词短语+...。 There were no trees. There was no water. There be句型的一般将来时 There is going to be a sports meeting in our school. There will be a sports meeting in our school. There be 与 have 的区别 There be 表示某个地方“有”某人或某物，表示“存在”。 have 表示主语“有”某人或某物，表示“拥有”。 口诀识记： There be 句型有特点， 主语放在be后面； There is表示单数有， there are表示复数有； 变疑问，很简单，把be提到There前； 变否定，也不难，be后要把not添； 否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。 练习： 1、用is, are, some, any, a填空: (1) There _____ a school near here. (2) There aren’t _____ shops near my home. (3) _____ there any banks next to the shop (4) Would you like _____ tea (5) Is there _____ post office behind the ... ...