2024年云南省中考英语专题复习--形容词和副词考点汇总

2024年云南省中考英语专题复习 ———形容词和副词考点汇总 高频考点1、形容词基本用法 一、作定语，用于名词前或不定代词后。 ·She is a beautiful girl. 或 something interesting 二、作表语，用于系动词后：be（am、is、are、was、were），感官系动词：taste、smell、sound、look、feel；变化：become、turn、go、come、get、grow；seem； ·It’s sunny today. 三、作宾语补足语，常用于keep,make,leave，stay等动词的宾语后。 ·You must keep your eyes closed. 四、当enough修饰名词时,通常位于名词之前,如enough money;当enough修饰形容词或副词时,应位于被修饰的词之后,如careful enough 五、某些形容词放在定冠词后表示一类人。 The young(年轻人） the old（老人） 高频考点2、形容词词义辨析 一、ed和ing的辨析 这些动词中常见的就有amaze、bore、 excite、 frighten、 interest、move、please、relax、 surprise、 disappoint等。v. -ing形容词表示事物本身所具有的特点，着重点是“物”性，即一般情况下主语为物，译成汉语为“令....的"，在句中既可作定语，又可作表语; v.-ed形容词表示人的感觉，着重点是“人”性，即一般情况下主语为人，译成汉语为“感到...的”，在句中一般只作表语。 1.amazing令人惊讶的;amazed感到惊讶的. It was an amazing finish to an exciting match. He was amazed at all the colors and the beautiful of the fish. 2.boring令人厌烦的; bored感到厌烦的。 He spent a boring evening with her. The film was so boring that he felt bored. - -Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011 - -Yes，but I think it' s boring. I fell asleep when I saw it. exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的.excited兴奋的，激动的。 The exciting news came from the front. She was excited to see such a good movie. 4.frightening惊险的,令人害怕的;frightened受惊的，感到害怕的。 He said he had not read so frightening a detective novel before. A train was coming near quickly， and the boy was too frightened to move. 5.interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的。 The story is interesting and all of us are interested in it. My classmates are interested in collecting stamps. 6. moving令人感动的，动人的;moved感动的。 This is a moving film and we all like seeing it. We were moved by what she had said. 7. pleasing使人愉快的,快活的，惹人喜欢的;pleased欣喜的，满意的。 The news is pleasing. We were very pleased that we had won the match. The boss is pleased with what we have done. 当pleasing用于人时，常常有“此人主观去讨好别人”的含义或表示人标致的外表。 We met a waiter with pleasing manners. He spoke in a pleasing voice. She has a pleasing figure. 8.relaxing令人放松的,轻松愉悦的; relaxed感到放松的。 I like those relaxing country songs. I felt relaxed after the competition. 9.surprising惊人的;surprised感到惊奇的。 Your success is surprising. I was surprised at his answer. 10.disappointing令人失望的; disappointed感到失望的。 We noticed a disappointing look on her face. I’m very disappointed with my new bike. 二、含形容词短语 与of搭配 1. be afraid of 害怕 2. be full of满是......的;满的;(有)丰富 3. be proud of 为......感到骄傲（2020.75) 4. be short of缺乏.... 5. be tired of对......感到厌烦 6. be fond of喜欢,喜爰 与for搭配 1. be bad for对......有害(2019.71) 2. ... ...