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课件网) 定从 1. 什么是定语 2. 什么是定从 3. 先行词、定从、关系词、主句分别是什么 4. 找主句、定从 5. 定从与先行词的翻译 什么是定语 This is a boy This is a strong boy. This is a boy called Tom. This is a boy who wins the first prize. 他是一个男孩 他是一个强壮的男孩。 他是叫做Tom的男孩。 他是获得第一名的男孩。 “......的” 叫定语 什么是先行词 “的......” 叫先行词 定语从句 先行词 关系词 主句 定从的结构：先行词+关系词（连词）+从句 1. The movie that we saw last night is very exciting. 2. Have you known the girl whom they talked about 定从范围：1. 当定从位于句中时，从连词开始，到下一个谓语之前 定从范围：2. 当定从位于句末时，从连词开始，到句末 先找主句、从句，再找出先行词，最后翻译定从和先行词的部分 如何判断哪一句是定从呢？ 作辫子 作尾巴 关系词在从句中做什么成分？ 技巧：定从缺主语，就做主语，缺宾语就做宾语，什么都不缺就做状语；定从的名词前缺定语，就作定语 定语从句在写作中的运用 步骤： 1.确定主句 2.确定先行词 3.分析先行词在从句中充当的成分 4.确定关系词 定语从句在写作中的运用 The boy is strong. The boy is Tom. The boy is Tom. 确定为主句 the boy 作主语，指人，who the boy is strong who/that 定语从句在写作中的运用 The apple is red. The apple is mine. 确定为主句 the apple 作主语，指物，which/that The apple is mine. the apple is red which /that 定语从句在写作中的运用 The girl stands there. The girl is an African. The girl the girld stands there is an African. who The girl is an African. Her skin is black. The girl Her skin is black is an African. whose Gu Ailing participated in Winter Olympic Games, which made her popular. 3. Gu Ailing participated in Winter Olympic Games. It made her popular. 定语从句在写作中的运用 定语从句在写作中的运用 She was born in California, America. She lived there for many years. She was born in California, America, in which/where she lived for many years. 4. I will never forget the day. On that day Gu Ailing won the gold medal in Beijing. I will never forget the day, on which/when Gu Ailing won the gold medal in Beijing. 定语从句在写作中的运用 定语从句在写作中的运用 1. 我想送一双我亲手做的手套给我妈妈。 2. 这场音乐会，其中包括各种精彩节目，将于下周日上午在我校大厅举行。 2. 用定语从句扩展下列的句子，使内容丰富。 1）The activity will be held in the hall. 2）This is an occasion. 3）I like travelling. 4）We are familiar with Dr. Lin Qiaozhi. 5）The factory is far away from here. I want to send my mum a pair of gloves which I make in person. This concert, which includes a wide range of wonderful programs, will be held in our school hall next Sunday morning. 用定语从句扩展下列的句子，使内容丰富 1. We shared a wonderful meal. 2. There are many warm-hearted people. 3. The good deed will stick in my mind forever. 4. The exhibition will be held next Friday. 5. The Prime Minister Li died on 27th, October 2023. 6. The festival is held in honor of the great peot. ... ...
