人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions Discovering Useful Structures 同步测试（含解析）

高一英语必修二Unit 4同步测试(Discovering Useful Structures) 基础知识练 一、单项选择 1．As soon as you _____the town, you will see the highest building of it on the left. A．are approaching B．have approached C．will approach D．approach 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当你接近城镇时，你会看到左边最高的建筑。As soon as引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，“you will see the highest building of it on the left”的时态是一般将来时，因此空格处所在句子的时态用一般现在时，主语是you，因此空格处用动词原形，故选D。 2．In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes _____ at a desk with his attention _____ some experimental equipment. A．seated; focused B．seated; focusing C．seating; focusing D．seating; was focused 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在实验室里，华生发现歇洛克·福尔摩斯坐在一张桌子旁，全神贯注地注视着一些实验仪器。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是found，故第一空应用非谓语形式，且Sherlock Holmes和seat之间是被动关系，因此第一空用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语；第二空处是with复合结构，attention和focus之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故选A。 3．The man _____ of committing cybercrime has been caught by the police. A．being suspected B．suspecting C．suspected D．having suspected 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：涉嫌网络犯罪的男子已被警方抓获。句中The man与suspect之间为被动关系，且该动作已经完成，所以用过去分词作定语。故选C。 4．_____ his task, he went home and found his house _____, so he had to call the nearby police station immediately. A．Having finished; broken down B．Finishing; broken into C．Having finished; broken into D．Finished; breaking down 【答案】C 【解析】非谓语动词。句意：完成任务后，他回到家，发现有人闯入了他的房子，所以他不得不立即打电话给附近的警察局。句子的谓语为went和found，第一空为非谓语动词，finish与逻辑主语he之间为主谓关系，但该动作发生在谓语动词之前，应用现在分词的完成式having finished，作状语；根据后半句so he had to call the nearby police station immediately可推知，有人闯入他的屋子，应用动词短语break into，意为“非法进入”，break down意为“分解，出故障”，与found的宾语his house之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词broken into，作补语。故选C项。 5．— Tony, let’s play basketball after school . — Sorry, I can’t play with you. I’ll get my coat_____. A．wash B．to wash C．washing D．washed 【答案】D 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：———托尼，放学后我们去打篮球吧。———对不起，我不能和你玩。我得去把外套洗了。动词wash意为“清洗”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语coat构成被动关系，get sth. done意为“使某物被……”，所以此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D。 6．Tom sat in the classroom with his eyes_____on the flowers outside the window. A．fixing B．fixed C．looking D．looked 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：汤姆坐在教室里，眼睛盯着窗外的花。动词短语fix one’s eyes on“集中目光于”是固定搭配，动词fix和eyes之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作宾语补足语；look意为“看”，look on“旁观”，不符合句意。故选B项。 7．Alice decides to take a day off in order to have her eyes _____ to ... ...