(
课件网) xiaoling tomb of the ming dynasty 明孝陵 Main Contents Major Elements Words & Expressions Part One General Knowledge Main Contents Part Two Detailed Information 1.General Introduction 2.Stone-Tablet Pavilion 3.Sacred Way & Plum-Blossom Hill 4. Golden Water Bridge & Civil and Military Gate & Imperial Tablet Hall 5.Sacrificial Hall 6.Square Castle and Ming Tower & Treasury City & Treasury Cover 景点概况 1.地理位置、景区地位2.朱元璋生平3.建陵时间及陵墓特点等 碑亭 1.碑亭的建筑形式2.碑亭的俗称3.功德碑的内容 神道、梅花山 1.石象路的六种神兽名称，数量及排列顺序2.望柱3.石翁仲路上文臣、武将的名称及排列顺序4.棂星门5.孙权墓和赏梅胜地 金水桥、陵门、碑殿 1.金水桥2.陵门建筑特点3.“特别告示”碑及六国文字4.碑殿内五块石碑的名称 享殿遗址 1.享殿过去和现在的用2.原来的规模及现在可见的景观 方城、明楼、宝城、宝顶 1.方城明楼的建筑特色2.宝城、宝顶 Part One General Knowledge 1. Major Elements Questions for Better Understanding 1.What are the two sections of Xiaoling Tomb 2.Where is the Horse Dismounting Archway 3.What are the parts of Xiaoling Tomb museum 4.Can you tell us the life story of Zhu Yuanzhang 5.How many characters are there on the Tablet of Defied Exploits and Holy Virtues of the Ming Tomb What is its main content 6.What are the orders of the divine beasts/stone animals on the Sacred Way What is the layout of the Sacred Way Questions for Better Understanding 7.What are the main functions of Lingxing Gate 8.What is the origin of Civil and Military Gate 9.What are the languages on the Tablet of Special Notice And its content 10.Who wrote “Zhi Long Tang Song” to be inscribed on the tablet When did he write it What is the meaning 11.What’s the original size of the Sacrificial Hall When was it rebuilt 12.What is the relationship between the Ming Tower, Square Castle and Treasury City and Treasury Cover What are their functions proclaim / pr kle m / v. 宣告，公布 monarchal / m 'nɑ:k l / adj. 帝王的 inscription / n skr p n / n. 碑文 praise / pre z / v. 赞扬 plead / pli:d / v. 恳求，请求 ascend / send / v. 攀登 abolish / b l / v. 废除 tribute / tr bju:t / n. 颂词 Part One General Knowledge 2. Words & Expressions (1) relief / r li:f / n. 浮雕 imposing / m p z / adj. 雄伟的 column / k l m / n. 圆柱 convention / k n ven n / n. 传统，惯例 geomancy / d i: m nsi / n. 风水 juxtapose / d kst p z / v. 并列 concubine / k kjuba n / n. 妃嫔 2. Words & Expressions (1) cabinet minister 中书 overlapped eaves and gable roof 重檐歇山顶 reverence pillar 望柱 stone Sumeru base 须弥座台基 Zhi Long Tang Song 治隆唐宋 World Heritage Site 世界遗产地 Stone-Tablet Pavilion 碑亭 Square City 四方城 2. Words & Expressions (1) The Tablet of Defied Exploits and Holy Virtues of the Ming Tomb 大明孝陵神功圣德碑 Sacred Way 神道 Stone Animals Road 石象路 Wengzhong Road 翁仲路 Plum-Blossom Hill 梅花山 Civil and Military Gate 文武方门 2. Words & Expressions (1) Imperial Tablet Hall 碑殿 Sacrificial Hall 享殿 Inner Red Gate 内红门 Square ... ...
