(
课件网) nanjing city wall and zhonghua gate castle Main Contents Major Elements Words & Expressions Part One General Knowledge Main Contents Part Two Detailed Information General Introduction Construction of Ming City Wall Present Situation of Ming City Wall Zhonghua Gate Castle Weng Cheng Related Information Part One General Knowledge 1. Major Elements 序号 名称 景点内容要点 1 景点概况 1.1 南京城池的历史沿革 1.2 明城墙的历史背景 1.3 明城墙的形制和特点 2 明建都城 2.1 明城墙的建造时间、规模、特点 2.2 建城资金、工匠和城砖的来源和特色 3 明城墙的现状 3.1 明城墙的修复 3.2 明城墙的保护与旅游活动 4 中华门城堡 4.1 聚宝门得名和中华门得名 4.2 地理位置重要 4.3 一城三瓮的格局及城堡的形状、规模 5 城门瓮城 5.1 瓮城的构造 5.2 千斤闸简介 5.3 藏兵洞简介 6 其他 6.1 中华门城堡发生的战争 6.2 中华门城堡的意义 General Understanding Questions 1. Who gave the suggestion of “building the high wall, storing more grains and postponing to take the throne” 2. Who suggested Zhu Yuanzhang to establish the capital in Yingtian/Nanjing When did the project start and end 3. In the early Ming dynasty, where were the bricks made 4. Why is it that the Ming Dynasty City walls have been exceptionally strong for hundreds of years and have no serious erosion 5. What is the mortar used for building the city walls of the Ming Dynasty 6. What are the different phases/stages of building city wall of the Ming Dynasty 7. Why did Nanjing city wall abandon the traditional checkerboard pattern and is in the calabash shape 8. How many city walls are there in Nanjing from the inside to the outside Part One General Knowledge 2. Words & Expressions (1) moat / m ut / n. 护城河,壕沟 barrier / 'b ri / n. 障碍物 fortification / f :tifi'kei n / n. 防御工事, 要塞 circumference / s 'k mf r ns / n. 周围；圆周长 cement / si'ment / v. 粘牢；用水泥涂 mortar / 'm :t / n. 砂浆；灰浆 gruel / 'gru: l / n. 粥, 稀饭 dispatch / dis'p t / v. 派遣（某人） groove / gru:v / n. 沟，槽，辙，纹 slide / slaid / v. 滑动；滑行 winch / wint / n. 绞盘, 曲柄, 绞车 ambush / ' mbu / v. 埋伏，伏击 ammunition / mju'ni n / n. 军火，弹药 ramp / r mp / n. 土堤斜坡, 斜道, 斜路 Part One General Knowledge 2. Words & Expressions (2) lime stone 石灰石 tung oil 桐油 glutinous rice 糯米 prime minister 总理；丞相 Treasure Bowl Gate 聚宝门 ZHONHUA GATE 中华门 Part Two Detailed Information 1. General Introduction 序号 名称 景点内容要点 1 景点概况 1.1 南京城池的历史沿革 1.2 明城墙的历史背景 1.3 明城墙的形制和特点 2 明建都城 2.1 明城墙的建造时间、规模、特点 2.2 建城资金、工匠和城砖的来源和特色 3 明城墙的现状 3.1 明城墙的修复 3.2 明城墙的保护与旅游活动 4 中华门城堡 4.1 聚宝门得名和中华门得名 4.2 地理位置重要 4.3 一城三瓮的格局及城堡的形状、规模 5 城门瓮城 5.1 瓮城的构造 5.2 千斤闸简介 5.3 藏兵洞简介 6 其他 6.1 中华门城堡发生的战争 6.2 中华门城堡的意义 1.1南京城池的历史沿革 1.1南京城池的历史沿革 1.1南京城池的历史沿革 Useful Expressions the most important defense works 最重要的防御工事 in cold ... ...
