(
课件网) Dr. SunYatsen’s Mausoleum 中山陵 Main Contents Major Elements Words & Expressions Part One General Knowledge Main Contents Part Two Detailed Information 1. General Introduction 2. The Square and Boai Gateway 3. Entrance Tower and Tablet Pavilion 4. Memorial Hall and Tomb Chamber 景点概况 1.1 地理位置、建陵时间、5A级景区； 1.2 墓址选定； 1.3 中山陵的设计者及设计特点； 1.4 孙中山生平； 1.5 奉安大典 陵前部分 2.1 博爱坊的建筑特色，高度、宽度及 正中匾额的“博爱”题字及出处 2.2 墓道的长度、宽度及特点 陵门、碑亭 3.1 陵门前广场简介 3.2 陵门的建筑特点，“天下为公”匾额题字及出处 3.3 碑亭的形状、建筑特点，碑的高度、特点和碑上的题字 3.4 台阶与八大平台简介：包括台阶和平台的数量、寓意，第五层和顶层平台的重要陈设 祭堂、墓室 4.1 祭堂前平台介绍 4.2 祭堂的建筑特点和规模、“天地正气”直额及三拱门上的“民族、民生、民权”题字 4.3 祭堂内布局：色彩、十二根黑大理 石柱、东西墙裙的《建国大纲》、 内顶党徽图案及孙中山坐像 4.4 坐像基座六幅石雕 4.5 墓室门简介 Part One General Knowledge 1. Major Elements Questions for Better Understanding 1.What is the Filial Piety 2.What are the functions of memorial archway/gateway of ancient building 3.What is the origin of “The World Belongs to the Public” 4.Who wrote the characters on the tombstone 5.What can we see on the fifth platform 6.Who is sculptor of the sitting statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen 7.What are the 6 pieces of carvings about on the base of Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s sitting statue Questions for Better Understanding 8.What is the effect and intention of black marble in Memorial Hall 9.Can you describe the lintel of the Coffin Chamber briefly？ 10.Can you please give a brief description about Coffin Chamber 11.How can we know about the construction of Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum and the Grand Funeral 12.What is the symbolic meaning of the shape of the whole mausoleum 13.Why did Dr. Sun Yat-sen choose the Purple Mountain as his tomb site Questions for Better Understanding 14.How much do you know about Lv Yanzhi 15.What is the main content of the Three People’s Principles and the Five Power Constitution 16.What is the content of the New Three People’s Principles 17.What was the three wills dictated by Dr. Sun Yat-sen before he passed away forerunner / 'f :r n (r) / n. 先驱 democratic / dem 'kr tik / adj. 民主的 sponsor /'sp ns / v. 发起；主办；倡议 ingeniously /in'd i:nj sli / adv. 设计独特地，灵巧地 physician / fi'zi n / n. 医生 doctrine / 'd ktrin / n. 信条；（宗教的）教义 corrupt / k 'r pt / adj. 腐败的 monarchy /'m n ki / n. 君主政体，君主制 Part One General Knowledge 2. Words & Expressions (1) provisional /pr 'vi nl / adj. 暂时的，暂定的，临时的 resign /ri'zain / v. 辞职；引退 alliance / 'lai ns / n. 联盟，同盟 memorial /mi'm :ri l / n. 纪念物，纪念碑 axis /' ksis / n. 轴线 semilunar /semi'lu:n / adj. 半月形的 octagonal / k't g nl / adj. 八边形的,八角形的 eave /i:v / n. 屋檐 motto /'m t u / n. 座右铭 epitaph /'epitɑ:f / n. 墓志铭,碑文 2. Words & Expressions (1) ... ...
