(
课件网) Module 12 Tour of Historic Buildings 导游英语 Key Points Highlight the characteristics and cultural elements of the famous historic buildings and constructions Difficult Points Summarize the main features of the historic buildings and constructions Key Points and Difficult Points 导游英语 Task 1 A Trip to the Forbidden City Task 2 A Trip to the Confucian Temple CONTENTS 导游英语 Task 1 A Trip to the Museum of Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses Task 4 A Trip to the Potala Palace Ⅰ Warming up Listen and match the Hall of Supreme Harmony the Hall of Central Harmony the Hall of Preserving Harmony Palace of Heavenly Purity the Hall of Union and Peace the Palace of Earthly Tranquility 导游英语 Task 1 A Trip to the Palace Museum Brainstorming What information do you know about the Forbidden City 导游英语 导游英语 导游英语 居中向阳，位当子午，故名午门；坐北朝南的是天子，正南方向的午门，就是紫禁城里最尊贵的大门。 the Meridian Gate 导游英语 在明清时期，午门虽设而常关，它也时常静静伫立在城市的中轴线，接受万人的跪拜。这里是皇帝颁布诏书的地方；立春时节，帝王也会在此赐春饼；端午到了，在这里赐凉糕；重阳佳节，就在这里赐花糕。每年的农历十月一日，也会在午门颁发次年历书。每年的腊月初一，要在午门举行颁布次年历书的“颁朔”典礼。遇有重大战争，大军凯旋，要在午门举行向皇帝敬献战俘的“献俘礼”。 导游英语 the Hall of Supreme Harmony 太和殿俗称金銮殿，为汉族宫殿建筑之精华，东方三大殿之一。中国现存最大的木结构大殿。位于北京紫禁城(故宫)南北主轴线的显要位置， 导游英语 导游英语 导游英语 中和殿是北京故宫外朝三大殿之一，位于紫禁城太和殿、保和殿之间。是皇帝去太和殿大典之前休息的地方，并接受执事官员的朝拜的地方。 the Hall of Central Harmony 导游英语 导游英语 the Hall of Preserving Harmony 保和殿于明清两代用途不同，明朝大典前皇帝常常在此更衣，册立皇后、皇太子时，皇帝在此殿受贺。 乾隆五十四年(1789年)殿试地点由太和殿移到保和殿。 How to describe the Forbidden City It has a long history of over 800 years. Located in the middle of Beijing, it now houses the Palace Museum. For almost five centuries, it was the home of the Emperor and his household. It was also the political center of Chinese government. It is really a must for any tour group coming to Beijing. It has 9,900 bays of rooms under a total roof area of 150,000 square meters. It is the largest and most well preserved imperial residence in China. It is divided into two parts – the Outer Court for national affairs in the south and the Inner Court as living quarters in the north. 导游英语 How to describe the Forbidden City It is not only an immense architectural masterpiece, but also a treasury housing a unique collection of 1.8 million pieces of art, including ancient calligraphy and painting, imperial artifacts, ancient books and archives. The Hall of Supreme Harmony was where 24 emperors during Ming and Qing dynasties were enthroned. The Hall of Central Harmony was the place where the emperor took a break before the ceremony and do a pre-exercise. The Hall of Prese ... ...
