外研版（2019） 选择性必修 第一册 重点句型期末复习(含解析)

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业09 选择性必修1重点句型 积累运用 1. (unit 1)非限制性定语从句 (1) People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. 分析：which 为关系代词，代词先行词old magazines, 做介词of后面的宾语。在定语从句中all of which为主语，have been read为谓语动词。 翻译：人们不舒服得坐在塑料椅上，浏览着旧杂志，所有这些杂志之前已经被读了上百次。 例句：He read several novels, one of which was his favorite. 他读了几本小说，其中一本是他最喜欢的。 (2) I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. 分析：where 为关系副词，代词先行词the waiting area,在定语从句中做地点状语。在where引导的定语从句中，there be 句型构成句子的主干。 翻译：我穿过几扇门，走入等候区，在那里有一种无聊而又紧张的熟悉感。 例句：The sports meeting will be put off till next Wednesday, when we will have made full preparations. 运动会将会被推迟到下周三，那时我们将做好充足的准备了。 2. (unit 1)强调句结构 Although it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it’s my job to make her feel better. 分析：强调句结构一般为it is/was+被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语)+that+其它，但如果被强调的成分为主语，且表示“人”时，也可以用who来替代that。此句中被强调的成分是主语，即the doctors and nurses。 翻译：虽然就是这些医生和护士将治疗她的伤口，但是让她心情好一些是我的职责。 例句：It is the volunteers who/that assist the locals and beautify the community. 就是这些志愿者帮助了当地人并且美化了这个社区。 3. (unit 2)独立主格结构 The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence. 分析：their hearts sinking 为“名词+现在分词”，构成独立主格结构，在句中作结果状语，独立主格不是一个句子，在逻辑关系上构成主谓关系或者主表关系。 独立主格概念：由名词或代词加上分词、不定式、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等构成的一种形式，用于修饰整个句子。这种结构在句中常常作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等，常用逗号与句子分隔。 翻译：出版商给了回信，作家急切地拆开来读，但读到这最后一句，心随之跌入谷底。 例句：There being no bus, we had to go back home. 因为没有公交车，我们不得不走回去。 4. (unit 2) only倒装用法 Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. 分析：only倒装句结构为：当Only后面加 “介词短语、副词以及状语从句”，位于句首时，句子进行部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词、情态动词提前，然后加主语，再加其他成分。句中，only+when引导的时间状语从句，位于句首时，主句情态动词should提前，然后加主语I, 再加其他成分。 翻译：只有当黑暗再次降临在我身上时，我才意识到我留下了多少看不见的东西。 例句：Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 只有通过喊，他才能够被听到。 5. (unit 3) be thought to do… “据认为要发生…” Despite his father’s successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps. 分析：句子的 ... ...