一、提示词为动词 谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征，行为 1)简单谓语：由动词构成 He likes watching TV. We study for the people. 2)复合谓语：情态动词+动词原形 I can speak a little English. 1.考查谓语动词 句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词， 但中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词是谓语动词,要考虑时态和语态. 例：The earlier record of 28 hours _____ (set) in 2014. All young men took up arms and _____ (fight) against the invaders. 2.考查非谓语动词 （1）确定谓语动词 or 非谓语动词 ？ →填非谓语：句子中已有_____且无_____。 （2）判断非谓语动词的形式： → 表目的和将来，用_____ → 表主动和进行，用_____ → 表被动和完成，用_____ 例：I should do more exercises _____ (improve) my English. 如何判断主动 or 被动？ → 提示：找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并判断其和非谓语动词的主被动关系。 (1) _____(kiss) by Chen He, Li Chen was very sad. _____(kiss) Li Chen, Chen He was very excited. (2) _____(see) from the mountain, the sea looks beautiful. _____(see) from the mountain, you will find the sea beautiful. 3.考查词类转换 有时所给提示词虽然是动词,但是空白处既不是考查谓语动词也不是考查非谓语动词,而是考查词类转换。 例：She is determined to carry on with her _____ (educate). Jack became very _____ (worry) and he walked around the room several times. Exercise 1 1、The book _____ (write) by San Mao in 1976. 2、I like reading the novels _____ (write) by San Mao. 3、He often works hard _____ (earn) more money. 4、He _____ (go) into the classroom and wrote on the blackboard. 5、_____ (hear) the news, he couldn’t help laughing. 6、She got off the bus, but _____ (leave) her book in the bus. 7、She got off the bus, _____ (hold) her book. 8、_____ (catch) the early bus, she got up at 6:00. 二、提示词为名词或代词 1、考查名词（单复数，所有格，词类转换） 空白处所给提示词是名词时,一般考查单复数的变化,偶尔考查所有格或名词的派生形式。 (1)The nursery team switches him every few _____(day) with his sister. (2)Have you ever read _____(today) newspaper (3)We should make full use of our time to do _____(use) things. 2、考查代词的数与格 所给词是代词时,一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时也会将其变为反身代词。 (1)Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to _____(you) eyes. (2)I just wanted to give up. I really couldn’t control _____(I). 人称代词 物主代词 三、提示词为形容词或副词 1、考查形容词或副词的比较等级 所给提示词是形容词或副词时,可考虑是否变为比较级或最高级。 The _____(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you! Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _____(clean) than ever. 2、考查词类转换 所给提示词是形容词时,还需要考虑形容词转化为副词或名词。 The exam was _____ (particular) important because he knew his future career might be at stake. Facial expression and body language can _____(great) affect a conversation. 词类转换 看到直接加ly的词 actual—actually especial———especially sure———surely strict———strictly quick———quickly usual———usually extreme———extremely main———mainly total———totally certain—certain ... ...
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