(
课件网) Attribute Clause 定语从句 Lesson 16 Attribute Clause 定义 The man who spoke at the meeting just now is my uncle. 先行词 引导词 定语从句 在复合句中修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定语作用的从句叫定语从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词，也叫关系词。 05 04 03 02 01 关系代词 06 目录 CONTENT 只用that的情况 只用which的情况 只用who的情况 只用whom的情况 关系副词 一、关系代词 关系代词 （引导词） 作用 先行词 例句 who 在从句中作主语或宾语 先行词指“人” The girl who is reading over there is my friend. whom 在从句中作宾语 先行词指“人” The girl (whom) we met just now is my sister. whose 在从句作定语。引导词后面是名词，且可以与前面的名词构成所有关系时，引导词用whose 先行词指“人”或“物” The dog whose name is Lucky belongs to Jim. The woman whose hair is short is my aunt. 一、关系代词 which 在从句中作主语或宾语 先行词指“物” The book which was written by Mo is very popular. that 在从句中作主语或宾语 先行词指“物”或“人” Do you know the girl that has got an “A” in the exam She got a computer that her parents bought for her. 二、只用that的情况 先行词由all, no, some, any, only, little, much, many, every等修饰时。 Every book that our library has bought is good. 先行词被形容词最高级、序数词以及only, the very, the last, the same修饰时。 This is the very book that I want to buy. 先行词既指人又指物时。 I won't forget the club and the friends that I met last summer. 先行词为something, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时。 Is there anything that I can do for you 当主句中已有who或which, 为了避免重复时。 Who is the girl that standing there 三、只用which的情况 先行词本身是that时 That watch is that which tells the time. 关系词前有介词时 This is the room in which I lived last night. 前有逗号, 用which指事或物时 He came late again, which made me angry. 一个句中含有两个定从，一个关系代词用that, 另一个宜用which。 Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us. 四、只用who的情况 先行词由those, one, ones, he 或anyone 时,多用who He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 在there be 开头的句子中时 There is a lady who is waiting for you outside. 一个句子中两个定从，一个用that, 另一个who时 The man that was praised at the meeting is the monitor who is very modest. 五、只用whom的情况 在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，whom指人时。 The person for whom you’re waiting is on the way now. 注意：引导词在从句中作主语时，从句中谓语动词的单复数与所修饰的先行词保持一致。 He has a daughter who _____ very pretty. he has two daughters who _____ very pretty. is are 六、关系副词 关系副词：连接从句，充当状语（缺失意思仍然完整） when 先行词是表时间的名词 when 在定语从句中作时间状语 where 先行词是表地点的名词 where 在定语从句中作地点状语 why 先行词是表原因的名词 why 在定语从句中作原因状语 六、关系副词 1、when引导定语从句 当先行词是表示时间的名词，用when，在定语从句中充当时间状语，这时一般可以用介词＋which来代替； I will never forget the day when/on ... ...
