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课件网) Grammar & Usage (I) Verb-ed forms as attributives, adverbials and object complements Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Working out the rules Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria. Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of suvival. Born in 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu studied medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955. Inspired by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part. Even with large amounts of qinghao extract produced, however, they still face another problem. attributive adverbial object complement The verb-ed form can be used like an adjective or an adverb, indicating a(n) (1) (active/passive) meaning. The verb-ed form can appear before or after a noun or pronoun. It modifies the noun or pronoun like a(n) (2) _____(relative clause/adverbial clause). The verb-ed form can be used as an adverbial or an object complement. passive relative clause Working out the rules built in 1900 定语 reserved for the disabled 定语 Encouraged/ Having been encouraged by what Jane said 状语 4. Unless invited 状语 Possible answer P76 5. the car stuck 补语 6. Inspired by the young man 状语 7. locked inside 定语 8. If given more time 状语 1. The scientist who has been highly praised won an award. 2. The experiment that is mentioned in your article is interesting. 3. The patients soon recovered because they were treated with the new medicine. Rewrite the following sentences using verb-ed forms as attributives, adverbials or object complements. B1 The highly praised scientist won an award. The experiment mentioned in your article is interesting. Treated with the new medicine, he patients soon recovered. Applying the rules 4. The scientist found that the equipment in the laboratory had been destroyed. 5. Once this report is finished, it will be very useful for future research. Rewrite the following sentences using verb-ed forms as attributives, adverbials or object complements. B1 The scientist found the equipment in the laboratory destroyed. Once finished, this report will be very useful for future research. Applying the rules Verb-ed forms as attributives, adverbials and object complements 1. a _____ (retire) teacher / an _____(honour) guest _____results / _____ (satisfy) expressions _____ news / a _____ (surprise) man 2. The building _____ (build) last year is a modern laboratory. _____ (build) now _____(build) next month 3. _____ (inspire) by his selfless help, I volunteered to join a non-profit organization. 4._____ (see) from the top of the mountain, the river looks like a dragon. _____ (see) from the top of the m ... ...
