2024届高考英语复习专练进阶练01： 选词填空（十一选十）新题速递15篇（含解析）

进阶练01 选词填空（十一选十）新题速递15篇 一、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．manually B．alternative C． approaches D．trained E. promise F. sorting G. categories H. advanced I. potentially J. equivalent K. anticipating Will AI be the first to discover ET or alien life From the hills of West Virginia to the flats of rural Australia, some of the world’s largest telescopes are listening for signals from distant alien civilizations. The search for extraterrestrial(地球外的) intelligence, known as SETI, is an effort to find signals that might have come from a(n) 1 civilization in a far-away solar system. Machine learning, a subset of artificial intelligence (AI), is used to help astronomers quickly filter the vast amounts of data. As AI reshapes many scientific fields, what 2 does it hold for the search for life beyond Earth “It is a new era for SETI research that is opening up thanks to machine-learning technology,” says Franck Marchis, a planetary astronomer at the SETI Institute in Mountain View, California. When it comes to analyzing data, going through millions of observations 3 isn’t practical. A common 4 method is to use algorithms(算法) that look for signals matching astronomers’ expectation. But those algorithms can overlook 5 interesting signals that are slightly different from what astronomers are expecting. When it comes to AI, machine-learning algorithms are 6 on large amounts of data and can learn to recognize the Earthly interference. Thus, it makes them very good at 7 out the noise. Machine learning is also good at picking up the extraterrestrial signals that don’t fall into conventional 8 and so might have been missed by earlier methods, says Dan Werthimer, a SETI scientist at the University of California, Berkeley. Peter Ma, a mathematician and physicist at the University of Toronto, Canada, agrees. “We can’t always be 9 what ET might send to us,” he says. Still, SETI will probably continue to use a mixture of classical and machine-learning 10 to screen through data, says Jean-Luc Margot, an astronomer at UCLA．Classical algorithms remain excellent at picking up candidate signals, and machine learning is “not a cure-all”, he says. “The machines can’t do it all, yet,” agrees Werthimer. 【答案】 1．H 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．I 6．D 7．F 8．G 9．K 10．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就人工智能会不会第一个发现外星人或外星生命的话题展开，论述了人工智能在寻找外星生命上的研究。 1．考查形容词。句意：搜寻地外文明，即SETI，是一项寻找可能来自遥远太阳系的先进文明的信号的努力。结合句意表示“先进”可知应填形容词advanced，作定语。故填advanced。故选H。 2．考查名词。句意：随着人工智能重塑许多科学领域，它对寻找地球以外的生命有什么希望？结合句意表示“希望”可知应填名词promise，作宾语，故填promise。故选E。 3．考查副词。句意：在分析数据时，手动查看数百万个观测数据是不现实的。结合句意表示“手动 ... ...