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人教版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The value of money Discovering useful structures导学案(含解析)

日期:2024-05-18 科目:英语 类型:高中学案 查看:92次 大小:67474Byte 来源:二一课件通
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    Unit 5 The value of money Discovering useful structures导学案 【学习目标】 1 To understand the usage of modal verbs and use them to express modality 2 To use “would do” or “was/were going to do” to talk about future events in the past 课前预学区 【学习过程】 【观察句子】 1.Please let us know if you cannot attend the meeting. 2.That can’t be Mary—she’s in New York. 3.He might get there on time, but I can’t be sure. 4.It can be quite cold here in winter. 5.He may have missed his train, but I am not sure. 6.Cars must not park in front of the entrance. 7.I’m sorry, she’s not here. She must have left already. 8.You must be hungry after all that walking. 【自我感知】1.情态动词can, could, must, might 不能单独作谓语,后面只能跟动词原形。 2.情态动词must表示的可能性最大,如句8; might表示的可能性最小,如句3; can表有时可能,如句4。 3.情态动词+have done 表对过去情况的推测, 如句5, 句7。 课中导学区 知识讲解 情态动词 can /could ①.表示具有某种能力(体力/知识/技能)意为“会,能”,could是can的过去式。 Eg. Alicia can play the piano.艾丽莎会弹钢琴。 I could swim when I was six years old.我六岁的时候就会游泳。 ②.表示可能性,意为“可能会” Eg. Water can be turned into ice if it is cold enough. 如果温度足够低,水可能会结成冰。 ③.表示请求/许可,常用于一般疑问句 ,意为“可以”,could 比can语气要更加委婉/客气 Can/Could I ask you a question 我可以问你一个问题吗? ④.表示推测,常用于否定句, cannot=cant意为“不可能” Eg.That can't be Mike.He has gone to Nanjing. 那不可能是迈克,他去南京了。 Eg. One day,people will be able to travel to the moon. 有朝一日,人们会到月球去旅行。 may /might 1.表示请求或允许,might可以指过去时间,也可指现在时间,语气更委婉。对may的一般疑问句的肯定回答可用may或can,但作否定回答时要用mustn’t或can’t。 You may come if you wish. 如果你想来,你就来。 May(Might) I ask for a photo of your baby 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗? —May I smoke here —No,you mustn’t.You’d better not. ———我可以在这里吸烟吗? ———不,不可以。你最好不要吸烟。 2.表示可能。可以指过去时间,也可以指现在时间,但语气不肯定。 The crowds might damage the beauty of the place. 人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。 She may not know about it. 她可能不知道这件事。 3.用于表祝愿的句子中。 May both the bride and groom have happy lives. 祝新娘新郎幸福绵长。 must,have to ①must 表示“必须;一定”,强调说话人的主观看法,认为有义务做某事; have to 表示“不得不”,强调客观需要,含有不情愿或被迫之意。 例: All passengers must wear safety belts. There is no bus here, and you have to go on foot. ②mustn't意为“不许”,表示禁止; don't have to=needn't意为“不必”,表示没有必要。 注意: must用于一般疑问句时,其否定回答应用needn't或don't have too 例: —Must we hand in our homework today —No,you don't have to. The law says drivers mustn't drive after drinking. ③must表示说话人的态度,意为“偏偏;非得”。 例: Must you make such a big noise If you must go,at least wait until the storm is over. need & dare need 需要dare敢。既可作情态动词,又可作实义动词。由need引起的一般疑问句。肯定回答用must,否定回答 ... ...

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