Module 3 Things around us Unit 2 Colours 知识清单

3BM3U2知识点梳理 一、单词: sky 大海 mountain river colour 天空 sea 山 河 颜色;涂颜色 rainbow purple violet picture sun--sunny 彩虹 紫色 紫罗兰色 图画 太阳--晴朗的 cloud--cloudy rain-rainy wind-windy snow--snowy grass 云--多云的 雨;下雨--下雨的 风-刮风的 雪;下雪--下雪的 草(不可数) spring summer autumn winter leaf (leaves) 春天 夏天 秋天 冬天 叶子(复数) ant grasshopper sleep outside plate 蚂蚁 蚱蜢 睡觉 在外面 盘子 clothes plant 衣服 植物 二、词组: in the sky在天空中 a sunny day一个晴朗的日子 a cloudy day 一个多云的日子 a rainy day一个雨天 a windy day一个有风的日子 at home 在家里 like sleeping 喜欢睡觉 in warm clothes穿着暖和的衣服 come in 进来 on a plate在盘子上 too cold 太冷了 climb the mountain爬山 in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 the boy in blue穿蓝衣服的男孩 the girl in pink穿粉衣服的女孩 句型: 1. --What colour is the sky --It's blue. 2. --What colour are the leaves --They're green. 3. I like sleeping in spring and summer.4, I like singing and dancing in autumn. 5. Look at the snow. It's white. 6. I don't like winter. It's too cold. 7. I like reading at home in winter. 8. It's cold outside. Please come in. 9. They are in warm clothes. 四、语音: pl /pl/ plant plate plane playground please cl /kl/ clothes classmate clean climb close Clare gl /gl/ gloves glass glue 知识点: 1. I can see the rainbow in the sky.(sky前面通常要加定冠词the)世界上独一无二的事物，山脉、湖泊、河流的前面要+the 类似的还有:the sun, the moon, the rainbow, the sea, the Yellow River(黄河) 如:Look at the moon. It's big and bright. The sun is high in the sky. The rainbow is colourful. The sea is light blue. How nice! 2.--What colour is the sky --It's blue. --What colour are the leaves --They're green. 3. It's a sunny day.是个晴天。 sunny (fine), cloudy, rainy, windy, snowy 都是用于描述天气的形容词 询问天气有两种方式:①How is the weather ② What's the weather like 回答也有两种方式:①It's sunny/cloudy/... ② It's a sunny/cloudy/... day. 4. the ant and the grasshopper grasshopper(蚱蜢)，是复合词。本单元的复合词还有:rainbow,outside(在外面)，(补充:inside在里面)。我们以前学过的符合词如classroom, basketball, football, bedroom,skateboard，blackboard 等。 5. I like sleeping in spring and summer. (1)sleep 译为“睡觉”，其近义词词组:go to bed(上床睡觉) 例:It's time to sleep. = It's time to go to bed.睡觉的时候到了。 (2)like+动词ing (即:like doing sth.)喜欢做某事，课文中类似的句子还有: I like singing and dancing in autumn. I like reading at home in winter. 动词ing 的变化形式:单词末尾直接加ing sleep--sleeping play--playing jump--jumping fly--flying ② 单词末尾以e结尾，去e，加ing dance--dancing write--writing take--taking ride-riding ③ 重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个字母，再加ing swim--swimming hop--hopping run--running skip-skipping 6. I don't like winter.此句是否定句。like 是一般的行为动词，变成否定句，需要助·动词来帮忙。主语1是第一人称单数(非三单)，所以助动词用do，其否定形式为 don't. 【注意】区分否定句和否定回答，两者不一样。 例:I don't like winter.(否定句) --Do you like w ... ...