登录21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧 人教新课标版英语高一必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 同步练习 I. 单项选择 1. Can you lend me the book _____the other day A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 答案：A 知识点：“介词+关系代词（which/whom）”引导定语从句的用法 解析：先行词是the book指物， “谈论某事物”应说talk about sth.，about which放在句中为：Can you lend me the book which you talked about the other day。故选A。 点评：定语从句要先找出先行词，然后把介词短语恢复原来的位置。which/whom引导定语从句中，先行词指物，用介词+which引导；先行词指人，用介词+whom引导。 2. For all these years, I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll _____my own business someday. A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up 答案：C 知识点：动词短语的辨析 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直在给别人打工。我希望有朝一日建立自己的事业。turn up开大；出现，露面；fix up修理；解决；set up建立，成立；make up编造；弥补；组成。故选C项。 点评：该题主要考查了动词短语的辨析。注意动词与介词的搭配。 3. The government _____for three years. A. has been in power B. has come to power C. as taken office D. came into power 答案：A 知识点：现在完成时 解析：for+时间段用于现在完成时，谓语动词需要用延续性动词。come to/into power和take office均为短暂性动词短语，不和时间段连用，而be in power表状态，能和时间段连用，故选A项。 点评：本题考查现在完成时，其结构是: have/has + been+ done。需要注意for+时间段用于现在完成时，谓语动词需要用延续性动词。 4. It is not wise that a teacher stops his students _____the room. A. not to enter B. from entering C. not entering D. to enter 答案：B 知识点：固定搭配 解析： stop to do sth.“ 停下来去做另一件事 ”；stop sb.(from) doing sth。“阻止某人做某事”， 根据题意：一名老师阻止他的学生们进入教室是不明智的。只有B项符合该结构。 点评：考查了stop to do sth.“ 停下来去做另一件事 ”和stop sb.(from) doing sth。“阻止某人做某事”的辨析。需要根据句意去判断。 5. All the teachers have a high _____of Mary because she is smart and hard-working. A. suggestion B. idea C. advice D. opinion 答案：D 知识点：名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确应用；动词短语 解析：根据句意：所有的老师都对玛丽评价很高，因为她聪明，学习又刻苦。suggestion“建议”；idea“主意”；advice“建议”，均不合题意。opinion“看法”，have a high opinion of“对…评价高”，符合题意，故选D项。 点评：考查名词词义辨析。还考查了短语have a high opinion of“对…评价高”。 6. Let's vote _____who will be monitor of our class. A. decide B. deciding C. to decide D. decided 答案：C 知识点：固定搭配 解析：根据句意：让我们来投票决定谁做我们班的班长吧。vote to do sth“投票做某事”，为固定搭配。 点评：考查了vote的用法。其后加不定式。 7. I smiled at Mary but she just _____me. A. ignored B. left C. refused D. missed 答案：A 知识点：动词的词义辨析 解析： ignore“不理睬；忽略”；leave“遗留；剩下”；refuse“拒绝”；miss“错过；想念”。 根据句意：我朝玛丽笑了笑，可她根本没理我。故选A。 点评：考查了动词词义的辨析，需要根据句意判断。 8. —Have a picnic this Saturday, OK —_____. I'm g ... ...
