登录21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧 人教版英语高二必修5 Unit3 Life in the future 同步练习 一、单项选择 1. Although Jack was seriously injured in the traffic accident, he wanted to _____. A. be back on his feet B. get to his feet C. jump to his feet D. struggle to his feet 答案：D 知识点：动词短语的辨析 解析：be back on one’s feet意为“(困境后)恢复；重新振作；东山再起”；get/rise to one’s feet意为“站起”；jump to one’s feet意为“跳起；一跃而起”；struggle to one’s feet意为“挣扎着站起”。句意：尽管他在事故中严重受伤，他仍然想要挣扎着站起来。 点评：本题主要考察动词短语的辨析。由同一个单词组成的不同短语意义不同，应注意区分记忆。 2. Emma likes reading and soon becomes a_____customer of this new bookshop. A. often B. constant C. frequently D. instant 答案：B 知识点：形容词的词义辨析；副词的辨析 解析：空白处需要一个形容词来修饰customer，而often 和frequently都是副词，instant用作形容词时意为“立刻的；速溶的”， 不符合语境。constant意为“一直的，经常的”。句意：艾玛喜欢读书并且很快成了这家新书店的一名常客。 点评：考查词义辨析。判断填什么词时要观察空前和空后，确定合适的搭配。 3. To keep healthy, my father_____jogging as a regular form of exercise after work. A. took up B. turned up C. brought up D. set up 答案：A 知识点：动词短语的辨析 解析：take up意为“从事；开始做某事”；turn up意为“出现”；bring up意为“提出；养育”；set up意为“建立；创建”。句意：为保持健康，我父亲把下班后慢跑作为一种常用的锻炼方式。 点评：考查动词短语辨析。由同一个单词组成的不同短语意义不同，应注意区分记忆。 4. My best friend went through a period of emotional_____after he lost his job. A. control B. adjustment C. outburst D. improvement 答案：B 知识点：名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择 解析：control意为“控制”；adjustment意为“调整，调节”；outburst意为“迸发”；improvement意为“提高”。句意：我最好的朋友在失业后经历了一段感情的调整期。 点评：考查名词词义辨析。在做词义辨析题时，要把词语放在语境中来判断是否正确。 5. We must work together to protect the environment so that us can live in beautiful_____. A. surrounding B. surroundings C. situation D. conditions 答案：B 知识点：名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择 解析：surrounding是形容词，意为“周围的”；situation是名词，意为“情况”conditions是名词，意为“条件”，这三项都不符合语境。surroundings是名词，意为“环境”，符合语境。句意：我们必须共同努力去保护环境，这样我们才能居住在美好的环境中。 点评：考查名词和形容词的词义辨析。注意区分surrounding和surroundings。 6. _____ as the “the Father of Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Longping is a world-famous agricultural scientist. A. Knowing B. Having known C. Known D. To be known 答案：C 知识点：现在分词；过去式和过去分词 解析：be known as意为“被称为……”。Yuan Longping与know之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。A、B项表主动，应排除；D项表将来，也可排除。故选C。句意：袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，他是一位闻名世界的农业科学家。 点评：考查动词短语和现在分词作状语。现在分词作状语表示主动，过去分词表被动。 7. I saw her for a moment but then _____ her in the crowd. A. lost sight of B. caught s ... ...
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