高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册重点词汇和短语复习(含答案)

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 08 选择性必修1重点词汇和短语复习 积累运用 1. 重点单词考查 amusement n. _____→v. _____; adj. _____; _____ entertain v. _____→n. _____ employer n. _____→v _____; n. _____→n.(反义词)_____ impress v._____→n. _____;adj. _____ cruel adj. _____→n. _____ conclude v. _____→n. _____ inform v. _____→n. _____;adj. _____;_____ criticism n. _____→v. _____;adj. _____ enthusiastic adj. _____→n. _____ elect v. _____→n. _____; adj._____ appreciate v._____→n. _____; adj. _____ gentle adj. _____→n. _____; adv. _____ embarrass v. _____→n. _____; adj. _____; _____ sharp adj. _____→v. _____; adv. _____ assign v. _____→n. _____ cooperate v. _____→n. _____; adj. _____ compose v. _____→n. _____; _____ innovative adj. _____→v. _____; n. _____ steady adj. _____→adv. _____ economy n. _____→adj. _____; _____ apply v. _____→n. _____; _____ qualification n. _____→v. _____; adj. _____ 【答案】 amusement n. 娱乐→v. amuse; adj. amusing; amused entertain n. 使娱乐→n. entertainment employer n. 雇主→v.employ; n.employment; →n. (反义词)employee impress v. 使印象深刻→n. impression; adj. impressive cruel adj. 残忍的→n. cruelty conclude v. 得出结论，结束→n. conclusion inform v.通知→n. information; adj. informative; informed criticism n.批评→v. criticize; adj. critical enthusiastic adj. 热情的→n. enthusiasm elect v.选举→n. election; adj. elective appreciate v.感激，欣赏→n. appreciation; adj. appreciative gentle adj. 温和的→n. gentleness; adv. gently embarrass v. 使尴尬→n. embarrassment; adj. embarrassing; embarrassed sharp adj. 尖锐的，敏捷的→v. sharpen; adv. sharply assign v.分配，指派→n. assignment cooperate v.合作→n. cooperation; adj. cooperative compose v.创作→n. composition; composer innovative adj.创新的→v. innovate; n. innovation steady adj. 稳定的→adv. steadily economy n. 经济→adj. economic; economical apply v. 申请，应用→n. application; applicant qualification n. 资格→v. qualify; adj. qualified 2.重点短语考查 第2页，共14页 健康医疗设施_____ (使)高兴起来，振作起来_____ 奏效_____ 专注于_____ 笑柄_____ 露出微笑_____ 恶作剧_____ 阐明，使了解_____ 愁眉苦脸_____ 某种类型的幽默_____ 使某人难堪_____ 斥责，责骂_____ 不能按时完成(工作) _____ 通知某人某事_____ 在黎明_____ 对…热心的_____ 遗憾得通知某人_____ 拒绝_____ 对…有积极的影响_____ 探索_____ 降临_____ 提升某人的技能_____ 仿效某人_____ 欣喜若狂_____ 取得成功_____ 超出某人的预期_____ 各种各样的_____ 适应_____ 脆弱的生态系统_____ 相对比,相比较_____ 与…相和谐_____ 源于…的，原产于_____ 空闲时_____ 倒塌，向下垮_____ carry on _____ a wet blanket _____ an eager beaver _____ cool as a cucumber _____ turn over a new leaf _____ drag one’s feet _____ not lift a finger _____ in a row _____ set out to do _____ set…in motion _____ rather than _____ in question _____ serve as _____ bring… to life _____ in favor of _____ 【答案】 健康医疗设施 health care facilities （使）高兴起来，振作起来 cheer up 奏效 do the trick 专注于 concentrate on/upon 笑柄 laughing stoc ... ...