2024年人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册Unit5-6单元 词汇短语语法汇总练（无答案）

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册5-6单元知识汇总与练习 一、词汇 1 新闻_____ 2 讨论_____ 3 笑话_____ 4 行动_____ 5 动画片_____ 6 文化_____ 7 原因_____ 8 医生_____ 9 工程师_____ 10 小提琴手_____ 11 介意_____ 12 忍受；站立_____ 13 发生；出现_____ 14 预料；期待_____ 15 出现_____ 16 失去；丢失_____ 17 普通的_____ 18 不幸的_____ 19 简单的；易得的_____ 20外国的_____ 二、短语 be ready to do sth _____ take sb’s place _____ keep on doing sth _____ be sure about _____ make sure _____ be able to _____ at the beginning of _____ write down _____ have to do sth _____ take up _____ 语法 （1）动词不定式作宾语 动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to+动词原形”，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式符号。其具体用法如下： want，hope，decide，agree，choose，would like，plan，fail等动词（短语）后接动词不定式作宾语 ask，know，show，teach，guess，find out等动词（短语）后可用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构 like，love，begin，start等动词后既可以接动词不定式，也可以接动名词形式，意义上差别不大 “find/think/feel+it+形容词+动词不定式”结构，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语 （2）be going to的用法 be going to的用法： ①表示打算、计划或决定要做的事。 ②表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。 【注意】 ①be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 ②be going to后一般不接go，come，start，leave等表示位置移动的词，这类动词通常用现在进行时结构表示将来。 ③表示客观必然会发生的事时，不用be going to结构。 （3）一般将来时 1.“will/+动词原形”与“be going to+动词原形”的区别： will/+动词原形 be going to+动词原形 表明说话者的主观意愿 根据客观迹象表明马上要发生的事情 没有“计划、准备”的意思 含有“计划、准备”的意思 同步练习 单项选择 1．The teacher is angry with Tom because most of his questions _____ studies. A．have to do with B．have nothing to do with C．have something to do with D．has to do with 2．— Where are you going to live — _____. Maybe in Beijing or Tianjin. A．Yes, please B．I'm not sure C．Don't worry D．Good idea 3．— Jimmy, what do you want to be when you grow up — I want to be _____ engineer. A．a B．an C．the 4．There _____ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A．is going to B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be 5．My grandmother is going to _____ a hobby like shopping on the Internet. A．take up B．look up C．get up 6．After a long _____, my family decided to go to Yunnan for vacation. A．competition B．difference C．programD．discussion 7．What happened _____ you A．with B．for C．to D．on 8．— Mom, I've signed for big box by Future Express (快递) . What's in it — I'm not sure. It _____ be a present from your brother. A．might B．must C．should D．will 9．— How do you like the soap opera — _____. It's not interesting at all. A．I like it very much B．Yes, I'd like to C．I don't think so D．I can't stand it 10．They practiced hard and _____ to win this soccer game. A．expected B．started C．learned D．forgot 二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What a long vacation! I stayed ____1____ home ... ...