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课件网) Honor of Kings Honor of Kings Honor of Kings Honor of Kings What do the sentences mean An enemy has been slain. 敌方被击杀了。 An ally has been slain. 你方盟友被击杀。 You have slain an enemy. 你把敌方击杀了。 You have been slain. 你被敌方击杀。 Your turret has been destroyed. 你方防御塔被摧毁。 Your team has destroyed the turret. 你方团队把敌方防御塔摧毁了。 Honor of Kings Honor of Kings Honor of Kings Honor of Kings 哪些是主动语态 哪些是被动语态 An enemy has been slain. An ally has been slain. You have slain an enemy. You have been slain. Your turret has been destroyed. Your team has destroyed the turret. 被 主 被 被 主 被 敌方被击杀了。 你方盟友被击杀。 你把敌方击杀了。 你被敌方击杀。 你方防御塔被摧毁。 你方团队把敌方防御塔摧毁了。 Passive Voice 被动语态 Grade 9 The passive voice is used when we want to emphasize the action (the verb) and the object of a sentence rather than subject. 定义与结构 不同时态的被动语态 主动变被动 主动表被动 特殊动词的被动语态 Passive Voice 被动语态 Grade 9 The passive voice is used when we want to emphasize the action (the verb) and the object of a sentence rather than subject. 定义与结构 不同时态的被动语态 主动变被动 主动表被动 特殊动词的被动语态 定义 结构 不同 时态 主动变 被动 主动表 被动 特殊 动词 用来表示主语与谓语之间的关系。 He opened the door. 他把门打开了。 The door was opened. 门被打开了。 语态 主动语态 表示主语是动作的执行者———把”字句。 被动语态 表示主语是动作的承受者———被”字句。 为什么要用被动语态? The coat is made of cotton. Many trees are planted every year. He was invited to the party. 强调动作的承受者。 没有必要指出动作的执行者。 不知道动作的执行者。 定义 结构 不同 时态 主动变 被动 主动表 被动 特殊 动词 被动语态结构 主语 + 助动词be + done (be 动词有人称、时态和数的变化,done 为及物动词的过去分词) 定义 结构 不同 时态 主动变 被动 主动表 被动 特殊 动词 将主动语态的谓语改为被动语态be done。 宾变主,主变宾,并由by引导。 (强调动作执行者时主格变宾格,加by) 找到主语和宾语。 主动语态变为被动语态的步骤 找 注: (动词短语在转换成被动语态时,不能丢掉其中的介词或副词) 换 改 定义 结构 不同 时态 主动变 被动 主动表 被动 特殊 动词 主动语态变为被动语态的步骤 找 换 改 People grow tea in Hangzhou Tea is grown by people in Hangzhou. Lily took care of the baby. The baby was taken care of by Lily. E.g. 定义 结构 不同 时态 主动变 被动 主动表 被动 特殊 动词 注: (动词短语在转换成被动语态时,不能丢掉其中的介词或副词) 把下列句子改成被动语态。 Someone took away the books yesterday. The books were taken away by someone yesterday. We will hold a sports meeting in September. A sports meeting will be held by us in September. 定义 结构 不同 时态 主动变 被动 主动表 被动 特殊 动词 主动语态 时态名词 被动语态 一般现在时 do/does(am, is, are) am, is, are + done 情态动词 情态动词 do 情态动词 be done 一般过去式 did(was, were) was, were + done 一般将来时 will do will be done 现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done 现 ... ...