2024年高中英语高三每日精选精练整合集训（11）40分钟 （原卷板+解析卷）

整合集训（11）2024年高中英语高三每日精选精练40分钟 新高考(全国通用） （高频词30+阅读理解1+七选五1+完形填空1+语法填空+精选作文1） 英语（原卷版） 高频词30 1.loyalty 忠实 2.assume 假设 3.establish 建设 4.obtain 获得 5.interactive 相互的，互动的 6.incident 事件 7.deny 否认 8.ensure 确保 9.financial 金融 10.budget 预算 11.flexible 灵活的 12.sensitive 敏感的 13.essential 必不可少的 14.unfair 不公平的 15.expectation 期待 16.guarantee 保证 17.convince 使确信，说服 18.atmosphere 气氛 19.sympathy 同情 20.punish 惩罚 21.puzzled 感到迷惑的 22.scared 害怕的 23.embarrassed 尴尬的 24.hesitation 犹豫 25.attach 系着，附着 26.plain 平的，朴素的，简单的 27.mercy 怜悯 28.sample 样本 29.reaction 反应 30.generous 慷慨的，大方的 阅读理解1 (2023山东潍坊一模,B) 　　A new study, published this week in the journal Frontiers in Veterinary Science, reveals that non human animals' tears are not so different from our own. The chemical similarities are so great, in fact, that the composition of other species' tears—and how they're adapted to their environments—may provide insights into better treatments for human eye disease. Previously, scientists had studied closely only the tears of a handful of mammals, including humans, dogs, horses, camels, and monkeys. In the new study, Brazilian veterinarians analyzed the tears of reptiles and birds for the first time, focusing on seven species. Tears, which are released from the tear glands, form a film over the eye that is composed of three ingredients: mucus, water, and oil. The mucus coats the eye's surface and helps to attach the film to the eye, the water is a natural saline solution(盐溶液) containing crucial proteins and minerals, and the oil prevents the eye from drying out. Humans are the only known species to produce emotional tears; the expression “crocodile tears,” which refers to a person's phony display of emotion, comes from the mysterious tendency of crocodiles to release tears as they eat. But tears play key roles beyond weeping, notes Lionel Sebbag at Iowa State University, who was not involved in the new research. They help with vision by lubricating and clearing the eye. They also protect the eye against infection and provide nutrition to the cornea(角膜), the eye's clear outer layer, which lacks blood vessels(血管), he says. Learning how reptiles and birds use tears may also inspire new medications for conditions such as dry eye, which occurs when the tear glands don't produce enough oil. The disease, common in cats, dogs, and people, can sometimes lead to blindness. 1.What is paragraph 3 mainly about A.The source of tears. B.The composition of tears. C.The classification of tears. D.The definition of tears. 2.What does the underlined word “phony” in paragraph 4 mean A.Tricky.　　 B.Regretful. C.Cold.　　 D.False. 3.Which statement does Lionel Sebbag agree with A.Weeping contributes to eye disease. B.The cornea has rich blood vessels. C.Tears oil and clear the eyes. D.More tears mean better vision. 4.What mig ... ...