2024年高考英语考前60天专题大突破：专题02 综合信息细节题&数字计算细节题（原卷板+解析版）

专题02 综合信息细节题&数字计算细节题 1.知考法 明考向: 综合信息细节题 该题型主要考查考生对文本信息进行归纳、概括和比较的能力。题目的答案往往会涉及某一段的好几处甚至某几段的内容。在近几年的高考试题和模拟试题中都出现了不少此类题型。 知考法 明考向: 数字计算细节题 数字计算题的试题设置一般都是简单的计算或替换，尤其是时间、年龄、价钱、数量等。虽然需要考生进行简单的计算或整理,但此类试题的重点不在于计算，而在于考查考生对数字背后隐含信息的处理能力。理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。 做真题 悟技法 （2023·新课标I, A）Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00 3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50 1 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75 Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00 Guided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 21．What is an advantage of MacBike A．It gives children a discount. B．It offers many types of bikes. C．It organizes free cycle tours. D．It has over 2,500 rental shops. 22．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days A．?15.75. B．?19.50. C．?22.75. D．?29.50. 23．Where does the guided city tour start A．The Gooyer, Windmill. B．The Skinny Bridge. C．Heineken Brewery. D．Dam Square. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。 21．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D ... ...