2024届高考英语语法填空专题01 语法填空20篇（北京专用）（解析版）

专题01 语法填空20篇 （2023下·北京·高一北京八十中校考期中）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Self-reliance is an important element in being an independent person. When you can make decisions for yourself 1 relying on others to approve your choice, you are acting 2 (independent). People who are self-reliant and make decisions with confidence is going to find 3 (they) being relied on. This can make them feel more valuable. However, people relying heavily on others for support 4 (see) as needy and demanding. These are not attractive features in someone’s personality and might lead to losing friends. 【答案】1．without 2．independently 3．themselves 4．are seen 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了什么是自立，以及自立的好处，和喜欢依靠他人的坏处。 1．考查介词。句意：当你可以自己做决定，而不依赖别人来批准你的选择时，你就是在独立行动。根据句意，此处表达“不依赖别人来批准你的选择”之意，应该用介词without。故填without。 2．考查副词。句意：当你可以自己做决定，而不依赖别人来批准你的选择时，你就是在独立行动。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前的动词，所以空处应填副词，independent的副词形式是independently。故填independently。 3．考查代词。句意：那些自力更生、自信地做决定的人会发现自己被依赖了。分析句子结构可知，空处需填代词作宾语，主语是people为复数，和宾语一致，需填其对应的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：然而，严重依赖他人支持的人被视为需要帮助和要求很高。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以see作本句谓语，主语是people两者间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述的客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are seen。 （2023下·北京大兴·高一北京市第三十五中学统考期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Andv Warhol was a successful magazine and ad illustrator 5 became a leading artist of the 1960s Pop art movement. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1926. When he graduated from college, he moved to New York City 6 (pursue)a career as a commercial artist. In 1962, he exhibited the now- iconic paintings of Campbell’s soup cans, 7 created a major stir in the art world. He also drew portraits and opened his own art studio. His works blurred the lines between fine arts and mainstream aesthetics. By the time of his death in 1987, he 8 (become) one of the most important figures in American-art history. 【答案】5．who 6．to pursue 7．which 8．had become 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对美国艺术史上最重要的杂志和广告插画家之一Andv Warhol进行了简要介绍。 5．考查定语从句。句意：Andv Warhol是一位成功的杂志和广告插画家，成为20世纪60年代流行艺术运动的领军艺术家。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为Andv Warhol，因空白处在句子中做主语指人，应使用who引导定语从句，故填who。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，他搬到了纽约市，从事商业艺术家的职业。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语表示目的，应使用动词不定式，故填to pursue。 7．考查定语从句。句意：1962年，他展出了坎贝尔汤罐的标志性画作，这在艺术界引起了轩然 ... ...