2024年中考英语一轮复习八年级上册Unit5-6单元 词汇扩展及短语 （无答案）

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册5-6单元知识汇总与练习 词汇拓展 (n.)教育→ (adj.)教育的；有教育意义的 2. (v.)讨论→ (n.)讨论 3. (adj.)无意义的→ 有意义的(反义词)→ (n.)意义；意思→ (v.)意思是 4. (adj.)→ (n.)成功→ (v.)成功→ (adv.)成功地 5. l(adj.)个人的；私人的→ (n.)人 6. (adj.)外国的→ (n.)外国人 7. (adj.& pron)→ (n.)主人；物主 8. (v.& n.)打算；计划→ (现在分词)→ (过去式和过去分词) 9. (v.)出现→ 消失(反义词) 10. (n.)司机→ (v.)驾驶 11. (n.)开头；开端→ (v.)开始 12. (v.)忍受；站立→ (过去式和过去分词) 13. (n.)药；医学→ (adj.)医疗的；医学的 答案 1.education(n.)教育→educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的 2.discuss(v.)讨论→discussion(n.)讨论 3.meaningless(adj.)无意义的→meaningful有意义的(反义词)→meaning(n.)意义；意思→mean(v.)意思是 4.successful(adj.)→success(n.)成功→succeed(v.)成功→successfully(adv.)成功地5.personal(adj.)个人的；私人的→person(n.)人 6.foreign(adj.)外国的→foreigner(n.)外国人 7.own(adj.& pron)→owner(n.)主人；物主 8.plan(v.& n.)打算；计划→planning(现在分词)→planned(过去式和过去分词) 9.appear(v.)出现→disappear 消失(反义词) 10.driver(n.)司机→drive(v.)驾驶 11.beginning(n.)开头；开端→begin(v.)开始 12.stand(v.)忍受；站立→stood(过去式和过去分词) 13.medicine(n.)药；医学→medical(adj.)医疗的；医学的 二、一般将来时 一般将来时由“助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+ 动词原形”构成。 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周 ）；in the future（将来）等。 表示将来时的常见方式还有以下几种： (1)用be going to+动词原形”表示示打算和预测。 (2)用“be to+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。 用“be about to +动词原形”表示即将要发生的事。 同步练习 单项选择 1．— Why did Mike do that — I don't know, either. But I'm sure he had his _____. A．habits B．rules C．messages D．reasons 2．I think all the students should watch the movie. It's really _____. A．comfortable B．popular C．educationalD．creative 3．I think tea will taste better _____ some milk in it. A．for B．with C．from D．at 4．Why did you choose this book, Betty Please give me your _____. A．fact B．reason C．role D．grade 5．— What should I do, doctor — _____ healthy, you should take more exercise. A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Keeps 6. —How do you like the soap opera, Judy —I can't _____ it. It's too boring. A. mind 　　 B. like C. stand 　　 D. want 7. If you develop a good_____， you will enjoy a colorful and interesting life in your free time. A. duty B. hobby C. step D. character 8.—Please stay with me this weekend. —I’m sorry, but my father and I planned _____ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 9. Keeping a good _____ with teachers can make students study better. A. relationship B. influence C. experience D. journey 10. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _____ football player. A. young B. successful C. happy D. friendly 二、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号 ... ...