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Unit 1 Dream homes 单元讲义 2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册(含解析)

日期:2024-04-29 科目:英语 类型:初中教案 查看:39次 大小:261623Byte 来源:二一课件通
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Unit,解析,下册,英语,七年级,译林
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Unit 1 Dream homes 单元讲义 重点单词短语 one / it 辨析 one表示“同类异物”,即指同一类物体,但不是同一个东西 it表示“同类同物”,即指上文中或前文中所提到的同一个物体 family / house/ home 辨析 family:可以表示“家庭”,也可以表示“家人”,但都强调家庭中的全体成员,不指住房 house:有“住宅,家”之意,强调房屋 home:表示“家”,指人们生活居住的地方,强调居住的范围和环境 own adj. 自己的 of one’s own 属于某人自己的 on one’s own = by oneself 独自地,独立地 vt. 拥有:own sth. 拥有某物 owner:拥有者,物主 –> the owner of... 表示:……的主人 look out at/ look out of 辨析 look out at sth. :向外眺望某物 look out at the birds look out of sth. :从……往外看 look out of window dream n. 梦想,梦 have a dream adj. 理想的,梦幻的 dream house v. 做梦 dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 have fun have fun doing sth. 做某事玩的很开心 have fun with sb. 和某人玩的很开心 have fun 中,此处的fun为名词 只有fun + n. 时fun才为形容词,其他情况下fun都为不可数名词,表示“乐趣”,或“有趣的事” It is fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣 funny:表示滑稽的,有趣的,可笑的 in bed/ on the bed in bed表示:躺在床上(看电视,看书,听音乐等)或“卧病在床” on the bed 表示:放置在床上 hope hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope +(that) +句子 注意:没有hope sb. to do sth.这种用法!! invite invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invitation: n. 邀请,请柬 重点句型 Would you like to live in a palace would like = want 表示“想要” would like sth. 想要某物 would like to do sth. 想做某事 would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 would like 疑问句的回答 肯定回答:Yes, please. Yes, I’d like to. 否定回答:No, thanks. Sorry, I prefer to do sth. Sorry, I prefer sth. I share a bedroom with my sister. share (sth. )with sb. 和(某人)分享某物 I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow. in the centre of:在……的中心 live:不及物动词,表示居住在……地方时,需要用介词 live in a flat live on the second floor 当后面的地方为“地点副词时”,如here, there, where,则live后面不需要加介词 注意:当有place的情况下,live后面一般也不需要添加介词 It is a wonderful place to live. He is always the first to come to school in our class. 序数词前面需要加定冠词the 此句也可以转换为:He always comes to school in our class first. The bathroom is the best place to chat and watch TV. the best place:最好的地方 形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词the the worst thing:最糟糕的事 the largest population:最多的人口 chat with sb. 和某人聊天 France has an area of over 260,000 square miles. has/ have an area of:有……大的规模 in area:在面积上,在规模上 in size:在大小,尺寸上 over = more than (一般出现在任务型阅读或者句型转换中) square:adj. 平方的 square metres/ miles adj. 方形的,方的 square face n. 广场 Tian’anmen Square Red Square 常用电话用语 Who is that speaking This is ....speaking. Who is that 我是某某,你是谁? Hold on, please. 请稍等 XX, you are wanted. 某某,有人找你接电话 Can I take a message for you 我能替你捎个口信吗? take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信(一般指接电话人说) leave a message to sb. 给某人留个口信(一般指打电话人说) Can you ... ...

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