(
课件网) 人教版选择性必修三 Unit 3 Environmental Protection Using Language (Ⅱ) Language Points Reducing Water Pollution in the Li River Language Points The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well - known tourist destinations in China ' s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region . It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year . However , its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects on the river ' s water quality . This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it . Para 1 one of the +最高级+n.复数 ......中最......之一 domestic and foreign 国内外 reputation as sth 作为......的名声/声誉 have a/an ... effect on have ...effects on 对......有......的影响 deal with 处理；应对 It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year . 它每年吸引了无数国内外游客。 ★ attract vt ．吸引；引起（反应） Recently , the TV programme has attracted much attention . 近来，这档视节目吸引了很多人的注意。 【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子，写出句中黑体词的词性和含义 ① He has no attraction for Mary. 词性 含义 ② City life has few attractions for me. 词性 含义 ③ With an attractive smile the young lady came in. 词性 含义 名词 名词 形容词 吸引力 吸引人的事物 有吸引力的 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 ① The Great Wall is one of the chief tourist ( attract ) in Beijing . This ( attract ) tour takes you to some of San Francisco ' s most cheerful holiday scenes . ③ In order to get the job , you must be ( attract ). attractions attractive attractive Previously , water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists , many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river . Many tour boats contributed to the problem too . Kitchens on board were using lots of oil , which was often thrown into the water . The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly , as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises . Para 2 previously adv. 先前；以前 contributed to 导致 on board 岸上的 commercial and industrial enterprise 工商企业 “不断上升的” 现在分词作定语 代词+of +whom/which 引导的定语从句 Water pollution levels increased , with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river . In order to feed more people , more chemicals were used to increase crop production . These chemicals led to severe water quality issues , causing a decrease in the number of fish species . Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river ' s original beauty . Para 2 with的复合结构作状语 导致 现在分词作状语 with + n./pron.+ adj./adv./介词短语（表状态） to do（表将来） doing （表主动、进行） done（表被动、完成） end up in the river 最后进入了河里 end up＋adj./v.-ing 最后/最终…… end up as ... 最终成为或变成…… end up with ... 以……结束(后接表示具体事 ... ...
