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课件网) 专题四 被动语态 思维导图 精讲考点 考点1被动语态的基本知识 1.被动语态的用法 用法说明 例句 不知道动作的执行者是谁 This kind of watch is made in China.这种手表是在中国制造的。 没有必要指出动作的执行者 Many trees should be planted every year.每年都应该种很多树。 需要强调或者突出动作的承受者 Your work must be finished today.你的工作必须今天完成。 主语是动作的承受者 The room is not used by them.这个房间未被他们使用。 2.主动语态变被动语态的方法 主动语态 My classmates clean the classroom. 主语 谓语 宾语 被动语态 The classroom is cleaned by my classmates. 主语 谓语 宾语 主动语态变被动语态的方法 1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;2.把谓语变成“be+动词的过去分词”结构;3.把主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语 考点2各种时态的被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时) 时态类别 结构 例句 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are+动词的过去分词 History is made by the people.历史是人民创造的。 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were+动词的过去分词 These cars were made in 2016. 这些汽车是在2016年制造的。 时态类别 结构 例句 一般将来时的被动语态 will be/shall be/be going to be+动词的过去分词 The earth will be destroyed one day if people don’t live in peace.如果人们不能和平共处,地球总有一天要被毁灭。 含有情态动词的被动语态 can/must/should be+动词的过去分词 More flowers should be planted every year. 每年应该种更多的花。 1.(2023·广东,语法选择,33)He and his parents C to a Family Space Camp. A.invited B.are invited C.were invited 2.(2022·广东,语法选择,37)Students in the school C to get up at 6:45 a.m.to practice their basic skills. A.ask B.asked C.were asked 3.Soon the house C books.His wife,Alice,is angry. A.fills with B.filled with C.is filled with D.was filled with 考点小练 4.Some people C to check out the bridge before the opening.Jerry was one of them. A.are inviting B.are invited C.were invited D.were inviting 5.He told them that kites D in China more than 2,000 years ago. A.invent B.invented C.are invented D.were invented 6.“And I!”they all said,until a whole shower went down and the corn D all because one little raindrop tried its best to do what it could. A.save B.saved C.is saved D.was saved 7.Once,Will and his brother Harry were given a job to rebuild a broken brick(砖)wall in the yard. 8.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university A in Guangdong in the future. A.will be built B.build C.will build D.is built 考点3主动形式表达被动意义的情况 特殊情况 说明 例句 双宾语的被动语态 在buy(买),give(给), leave(留给),lend(借出), offer(提供),pay(付款), show(展示),teach(教), tell(告诉)等动词后面加了人(间接宾语)和物(直接宾语),如果把直接宾语提前作主语,间接宾语前要加介词to或for My father bought me a computer.我的父亲给我买了一台电脑。(变成被动语态) (√)A computer was bought for me by my father. (√)I was bought a computer by my father. 特殊情况 说明 例句 省略to的不定式的被动语态,要补上to 使役动词let(让)和make(使)在主动语态中后接不带to的不定式,在被动语态中要补上t ... ...
