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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar重难点知识及习题 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册(无答案)

日期:2024-05-09 科目:英语 类型:初中试卷 查看:79次 大小:26184Byte 来源:二一课件通
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Unit,学年,答案,下册,英语,七年级
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U1 (1) 重点 — Can you play the guitar 你会弹吉他吗? —Yes, I can. 是的,我会。—No, I can’t. 不,我不会。 ①情态动词can的用法:情态动词无人称和数目的变化,不能独立使用作谓语,后面必须接动词原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有:can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首,否定句是在情态动词后加not。 ② play the guitar“弹吉他”,play后加乐器名词时,乐器名词前要加the,“play + the+ 乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时,球类名词前不加the,“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。 动词play的几种用法 (1)play表示“玩(球类)”或“玩棋牌及其他游戏”,这时作宾语的名词前不带任何冠词。如:play basketball/cards/chess/bridge/badminton打篮球/打牌/下棋/打桥牌/打羽毛球。 (2)play表示“演奏,弹奏(乐器)”,这时表示乐器的名词前须带定冠词the。如play the piano/violin。   (3)play表示“装扮、扮演”。如:play a doctor/ Lu Xun/ the fool扮一名医生/扮演鲁迅/装傻   (4)play with fire玩火,play with water玩水,play with balls玩球,这些短语中的介词with不能丢。  △play还有一些其他常见的用法和含义。   (5)play sth. for sb. = play sb. sth. 为某人播放……   (6)play + sth. + on + 乐器  用某乐器演奏(某乐曲) 难 点 1. Can you speak English 你会说英语吗? speak English“说英语”,“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。 say it in English “用英语说它”,如:Can you say it in English 2.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。 (1).join是动词,意为“参加,加入”,后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语,意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织,并成为其中的一员”。 ①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时,要加介词in。 ②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中,意为“加入到某人中(一起做某事)”。 .对俱乐部的名称进行提问时,疑问词用What club, 如:I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时,答案是:What club do you want to join (3) want +n . 想要...... I want an apple. want to do sth. 想去做某事 He wants to buy a pen . want sb to do sth. 想让某人做某事 My mother wants me to drink milk every day. 3.You’re very good at telling stories. (1) be good at 擅长;善于;后接名词、代词或动名词 eg: 1) You are good at sports. be good for 对…有益(有用);后接表示人或事物的名词 2) Exercise is good for health. be good to 对…和善;一般后面接表示人的名词 3) She is good to me. be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”, 4) I am good with old people. (2)tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人(不要)做某事” tell sb about sth “告诉某人某事” 用于某些固定搭配,如:tell stories讲故事, tell a lie/ tell lies撒谎。 【应用】 1) He tells Jim ___ (go) to school on time . 2) I want to tell my father _____ this. 3)My uncle often _____(say,talk,tell, speak) stories and is good with the children. 练习题(1) 一、单项选择 ( )1、Jack likes to play violin and chess when he is happy. A. a; the B. / ; the C. the; / ( )2、Can you help me my English A. for B. to C. with ( )3、Please call Alan 022-7738. A. in B. at C. on ( )4、We need you some old people. A. help B. helping C. to help ( )5、 I can sing, and I can dance. A. also B. t ... ...

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