2024届高三英语基础知识竞赛试题（含答案）

高三英语基础知识竞赛 班级： 姓名： 一. 词汇变形（共25分，每空0.5分） （一）变成名词 1. anxious _____ 2. annoy _____ 3. curious 4. recognise 5. reduce _____ 6.complain 7. argue 8.accurate 9. combine 10. adopt 11. clarify 12. consume 13. assume _____ 14. expand 15. extend 16. poor_____ prehend _____ 18.describe_____ 19. divide 20. permit 21.frequent _____ 22. free_____ 23. cover_____ 24. explain _____ 25. cruel _____ 26. expose _____ 27. criticize _____ 28. submit _____ 29. endure _____ 30. loyal _____ (二) 根据词汇后面的提示变形 31. prefer→ n. → / (过去分词/现在分词) 32. responsible→ n．→ adv.(反)不负责任的 33. familiar → adj. → 不熟悉的→_____ n. 34. favor→ adj. 赞同的；→_____adj. 最喜欢的 35. repeat→ _____ adv. 重复地→_____n. 重复 36. except →_____ adj. 特别的；罕见的→_____ n. 例外；例外的人/事 37. occur→ _____n. 发生；出现 → /_____ (过去分词/现在分词) 38. persuade→ n. → adj. 有说服力的 43. adjust →_____ n. → adj. 可调节的 二. 单句填空 （共60分，每题1分） 1.While many plastics have the potential to be recycled, most are not because the process is _____(cost) and complicated. 2. _____ (give) all of these difficulties, environmental critics argue that creating more products from recycled material to attract environmental consciousness merely worsens the problem. 3. Jokingly _____(refer) to himself as a “mudskipper”, he is often spotted with rolled-up trouser legs knee-deep in the muddy fields. 4. Dr. Xiao, along with other Nanfan researchers, _____(commit) wholeheartedly to improving grain production, ensuring that people' s dinner tables are filled. 5. Hope is a humble seed, when _____ (plant) in fertile ground, it transfigures(美化.....的外表) into new life bearing fruits of change. 6. When we smell an odour again, the original and unique memory comes _____ (flood) back. 7. Over the decade, Dance Syndrome has supported thousands of dancers, cultivating an environment _____ every person is recognized as equal. 8. Scientists have developed a blood test to diagnose Alzheimer's disease without the need for expensive brain imaging or a painful lumbar puncture (腰椎穿刺)，_____ a sample of cerebrospinal (脑脊髓的) fluid(CSF) is drawn from the lower back. 9. When it comes to job hunting, few consider _____ (hold) a cardboard sign on the pavement a worthwhile option. 10. Wolves are predators after all, _____seemingly gentle appearance can't guarantee they won't display aggression. 11. She returned home _____ (feel) burned out and submitted herself to the urge to watch TV and sleep most of the day. 12. The average length of productions rose _____ around 24%. That is to say, the average length grew to around two and a half hours. 13. She went back to the area _____ she first spotted the dog. 14. He has cooperated with women’s re-employment organizations seeking stay-at-home women with sewing skills, among _____ were many single mothers. 15. As I held my boy in the arms to rock him to sleep, he had his arms _____(wrap) around me and ki ... ...