(
课件网) Extended reading News that Matters: pollution in Norgate Unit 1 Nature in the balance Match the words and expressions with the following descriptions. someone who lives or stays in a particular place highest in rank; most important dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog a part of a tree; a part of a government or other organization a way of doing something that has been officially agreed and chosen by a political party, business, or other organization a planned series of actions for achieving something resident policy, resident, strategy, smog, chief, branch chief smog branch policy strategy to put used objects or materials through a special process so that they can be used again a railway system that runs under the ground someone who is in a position of authority in an organization; done by someone in authority, especially the government the situation or experience of being poor a group of people chosen to do a particular job, make decisions etc. recycle recycle, subway, official, poverty, committee subway official poverty committee Language Points 1. Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith, a local resident… 完全倒装的情况： 1) 分词/形容词/副词/介词短语+地点状语+be+主语 主语较长且是名词时，为了句子平衡，常表语放句首，句子全部倒装。 eg Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. 2) 表地点/时间/方向方位等副词+谓语+主语 以here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头的句子中，主语是名词时。 eg Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks. Out rushed a little boy with a wooden gun from behind the tree. 3) 在there be结构，be用表示“存在”的动词live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等代替时。 eg John opened the door. There was a girl he had never seen before. There remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. 注意： 当句子的主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。 eg There you are. I’ve been looking for you. 1. Then heavy industry factories moved in, and things became entirely different. 后来重工业工厂搬进来了，情况就完全不同了。 entirely pletely and in every possible way 完全地，全部地，完整地 eg The entire road was destroyed. It now looks entirely different from the previous one. (翻译) 整个道路被破坏了。它现在看起来和先前的那条路完全不同了。 【同义词】 wholly, totally, completely, thoroughly, all, altogether. 3) She devoted herself _____ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 她这一辈子都生活在伦敦。 She has spent _____ in London. 2) 婴儿完全依赖别人喂食。 Babies _____ others for food. her entire life rely entirely on 2. The smog in the air has colored the sky a smoky grey; it’s also given me a cough that I can’t get rid of. smog n. 雾霾，烟雾 缩合构词法: 由 smoke和fog两个词各取一部分缩合而成的一个新词。 brunch = breakfast + lunch 早午餐 get rid of 摆脱， ... ...
