Unit 4 How can we become good learners? Section B 作业设计（含答案）

八下Unit 4 Section B作业设计 一、基础知识： （一）根据要求写出下列单词 1.n.能力_____ 2.v.发音_____ 3.v.增长_____ 4.n.速度_____ 5.n.同伴_____ 6.v.创建_____ 7.n.大脑_____ 8.adj.积极的，活跃在_____ 9.n.注意_____ 10.v.连接_____ 11.adv.一夜之间_____ 12v.&_n,回顾，复习_____ 13.n.知识，学问_____ 14.adj.终身的，毕生的_____ 15.adv.明智地_____ 16.adj.天生的_____ （二）写出下列短语 1.做某事有困难_____ 2.时不时地，偶尔_____ 3.在语法上犯错误_____ 4.生来俱有_____ 5.学习的能力_____ 6.无论，是否_____ 7.取决于_____ 8.关注，注意_____ 9.把...和...联系起来_____ 10.从错误中吸取教训_____ 11.即使_____ 12.通过尝试多次_____ 13.成功做某事_____ 14.向某人解释某事_____ 15.明智地学习_____ 16.一点点地_____ 17.代替，而不是_____ 18.反复地_____ 19.独自，你自己_____ 20.紧张，有压力_____ （三）重难点讲解： 1.I don't have a partner to practice English with. 我没有一位练习英语的伙伴。 【点拨】句中 to practice English with是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a partner。从逻辑上看，a partner作介词 with的宾语。 【注意】动词不定式作后置定语与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，如该不定式中动词为不及物动词，其后须加适当的介词。 【例句】She has nothing to worry about. 她没有什么担心的。(worry是不及物动词，后面需要加介词about，它的逻辑宾语是nothing) 2 .But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 但是你能否将这做好取决于你的学习习惯。 【点拨】whether or not意为“是否”，后面可以接从句或动词不定式。使用时，也可把whether 和 or not分开，or not放在句末。 eg:I can't tell whether or not my head teacher likes me.(后面接从句) =I can't tell whether my head teacher likes me or not. I don't know whether or not to tell her the truth.(接动词不定式) 3.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. 好的学习者经常将他们需要学习的东西与令人感兴趣的东西联系起来。 【点拨】connect动词，意为“(使)连接；与……有联系”，常与介词with或to搭配。connect..with.把……和……连接或联系起来conmect...to把……连接到…… eg； This railway connects my hometown with Beijing. Please connect your mobile phone to the computer. 4 .and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. ……对你来说也更容易长时间关注它。 【点拨】pay attention to意为“注意；关注”，其中to为介词，后面跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。attention 可用形容词much,great,more,little等词来修饰。 eg: You'd better pay more attention to yourpronunciation. We should pay attention to keeping the environment clean. 拓展pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 hold on to doing sth.坚持做某事 look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 练习： 1.It seems that Mr. Wang has a lot of calls_____(answer). 2.我找不到一个可以依靠的人。I can find no one_____ _____ _____. 3._____ you like English or not, youhave to learn it. 4.正如专家所说：“学习效能的好坏取决于你的学习习惯。” As the experts said,"_____ _____ _____you can study well _____ _____your learning habits.” 5.Chinese medicine experts are trying to connect traditional Chinese medicine_____ western medicine in the COVID-19 treatments. ... ...