(
课件网) 定语从句 Attributive Clause Love is one big illusion that I should try to forget You're the one who set it up I'm the one whose feeling lost right now Now you want me to forget every little thing that you said Find the attributive clauses in these lyrics~ 1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 ①指人的先行词 ②指物的先行词 ★ 先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。 He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词 2.关系词：引导定语的词 (1)关系词的作用 ①替代前面的先行词（替代作用） ②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用） ③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用） (2)关系词的分类 ①关系代词：在从句中做 主，宾，表，定 （that/which/who/whom/whose/as） ②关系副词：在从句中作状语 (When/where/why) 3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子 Love is one big illusion that I should try to forget You're the one who set it up I'm the one whose feeling lost right now Now you want me to forget every little thing that you said Find the attributive clauses' three essential parts in these lyrics~ that 替代先行词 illusion， 在定语从句中充当宾语，并置于定语从句开头充当连接作用 who （指人，主宾表） whom （指人，宾语） that （物，主宾表） which（物，主宾） whose（人/物，定语） as (人/物，主宾表) 关系代词: 关系词: 关系副词: when（时间，状语） where （地点，状语） why（原因，状语） The most important part --关系词的选择 The girl _____ wears a pair of glasses is my deskmate. This is the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday. The classroom _____ windows face south is ours. I will never forget the day _____I first came to Longwan High school. The university _____I will major in law is well-known all over China. The reason _____she resigned her job was unknown to us. Do you still remember the place _____ we visited last week August 8th,2008 is the day_____ the 29th Olympics started. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _____ I would be staying. Finally he reached a lonely island _____ was completely cut off from the outside world. case, situation, point, stage, position, 等作先行词时，如果先行词在定语从句中做状语，常被看做“抽象的地点”，这时用where引导定语从句，如： You have reached a point _____ you have to spare no effort. Sales(销售）director is a position _____ communication ability is just as important as sales skills. There are many cases _____ students know the words but can’t use them properly. We have reached the stage _____we almost have no rights at all. 1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句) (1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语 She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that) (2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语 He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that) (3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时，关系词可以省略 Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in. 比较： Housing price is a problem in which people are interested. （此时只能用which且不能省略） 定语从句的7个考点--01 2.先行词是人(that/who的区别) (1)只 ... ...
