(
课件网) 完形填空策略指导 Cloze test strategy guidance 聚焦真题 找准考向 完形填空难不难？ 完形填空，三大“拦路虎” 呱呱（）兒，但飲 湩， 於弱冠，不明犍狀。 佌佌之（）， 其羓。 洎其成 ，（）識豜豭。 每嚙毚臑，然竟不知其夋（）。 彼之時，窋詫之態， 闠闠之中所得（）也。 HOW DO YOU FEEL ABOUT IT 床（）明月光 疑是地上（） 举头（）明月， 低（）思故乡 “拦路虎”之一 单词是一切的基础。没有单词量，一切技巧、方法、策略都是空中楼阁。 完形填空，三大“拦路虎” 选择最恰当的填入空白处。鸟宿池边树，僧（）月下门 A 推B敲 C 舔 D 砸 “拦路虎”之二 自作多情，以己度人 思维过程保持客观性，摈弃主观臆断，所有信息在文中都有线索信息，一般在距离题目不远处。 一切脱离文本语境的判断都是耍流氓！ “拦路虎”之三 句子过长，每个词都认识，连在一起稀里糊涂看不明白。 长难句理解和分析 如何提高完形填空得分能力 一、提高认单词的能力 二、提高长句子理解能力 三、提高找线索信息的能力 完形填空解题技巧之八大线索： 把握主题线索 并列关系线索 转折关系线索 单词复现线索 动作顺序线索 解释关系线索 语法分析线索 固定搭配线索 主题话题 1 原则：先看文章的第一句，一般文章第一句不设空，而且通常可以表达出文章的主题，对理解全文和解题很有帮助。 We, Patty and I, had been best friends since Grade Four. …… I thought if I went back and “fixed” everything between us, we could somehow start again____ friends. A. like B. as C. with D. on B In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake hit America, killing over 30,000 people. …… “Dad ! It’s me Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were ____ you’d save us. You promised no matter what happened, you ‘d always be there for me!” A. right B. dead C. alive D. injured C Let’s practise! 并列关系 2 常见的表示并列关系的标志词有：and, meanwhile, at the same time, not only…but also…, either…or… neither… nor…等，前后并列的成分在结构和成分上具有相似性，但在意思上有相似和相反两种情况。 Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important…This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is ____ and important for all students. A. beneficial B. accessible C. expensive D. powerful A Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）. He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’ s____. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonest D. mistake A Let’s practise! 转折关系 3 Throughout most of high school, I was quite lonely. However, as I look back, I don’t ____ any of it. A. enjoy B. support C. regret D. inspire 常见的表示转折关系的标志词有：but, however, though, although, yet，on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless等。我们可以利用转折关系把握文章意思的改变，从而选择合适的选项。 C We went 10-1 and I was named the most valuable player, ____ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident. A. and B. then C. but D. thus C Let’s practise! 复现关系 4 The man pointed to a notice, which said that camping (夜宿）was strictly forbidden. Poor father explained that he had not seen the ____ and did not know ... ...
