(
课件网) Attributive clause 定语从句 Review Question 1:句子分类有哪些？ Question 2:定语是什么？ 简单句、复合句、复杂句 定语：修饰名词/代词品质或特征的成分, 汉语中常用”……的“表示 Lead-in 这是一只懒惰的猪 This is a lazy pig. 这是一只喜欢吃西瓜的猪 This is a pig that likes eating watermelons. 定语 定语从句 Lead-in 这是一只喜欢吃西瓜的猪 主句：这是一只猪 从句：这只猪喜欢吃西瓜 This is a pig. This pig likes eating watermelons. 定语从句：This is a pig that likes eating watermelons. Lead-in 这是一只喜欢吃西瓜的猪 This is a pig that likes eating watermelons. 在主从复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句 先行词 关系词 定语从句修饰的词 引导定语从句的词，代替先行词在从句中的位置 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 引导定语从句的词，代替先行词在从句中的位置 关系代词做主语时的选用 指人：who/that（作主语） Eg. I like the singer who/that is beautiful. 指物：which/that（作主语） Eg. I like the movie which/that is funny. Relative pronoun 关系代词 先行词 关系代词 先行词 关系代词 Who Which That 指人 指物 人/物 先行词 关系代词 关系代词做宾语时的选用 指人：who/whom/that （作宾语，可省略） Eg. She is a girl who/that I like.（She is a girl, I like her.） 指物：which/that （作宾语，可省略） Eg. It is a place which we visited yesterday.（It is a place , we visited it yesterday.） 先行词 关系代词 先行词 关系代词 Who/ Whom Which That 指人 指物 指人/物 先行词 关系代词 Relative pronoun 关系代词 关系代词做宾语时的选用 Who/ Whom Which That 指人 指物 指人/物 先行词 关系代词 关系词对比 (who vs whom) 关系词 句子成分 与介词搭配 who 主宾表 不搭配介词 whom 宾表 介词 +whom who > whom The old man is a famous artist _____ we visited yesterday. The man is our headmaster with _____ my father shook hands just now. There is nobody to _____ he can turn for help. There is nobody _____ he can turn to for help. who whom whom who Relative pronoun 关系代词 I like those books whose topics are about history. 先行词是物，还可以和 of which 互换，关系代词作从句的定语，翻译为“...的”，在这里是“书的（主题）”。 The boy whose name is Bob often play with us. 先行词是人，关系代词作从句的定语，翻译为“...的”，在这里指男孩的名词。 “whose”的用法 Zhou Jielun is a pop star sings well. Relative pronoun of attributive clause Titanic is the ship sank after hitting an iceberg. Zhang Jiajie is a city has beautiful scenery. 冰山 随堂巩固 who/that which/that which/that Relative adverb 关系副词 This is the place that/which we visited last time. 从句中缺少宾语，关系代词在从句中作宾语 This is the place where/in which we visited my grandparents last time. 从句中不缺少成分 Relative adverb 关系副词 I still remember the time when/on which we first met each other. I still remember the time which/that we spent ( ) together. This is the reason why/for which she cried. This is the reason that/which she gave me （）. 及物动词，缺少宾语 不及物动词，从句不缺少成分 give sb. sth. 缺少直接宾语 分类： 限制性定语从句：删掉后整句话的句意不明确(缩小范围） Do you know the girl who just ... ...
