(
课件网) 现在完成时 主讲教师：Cici 现在完成时的重难点 part 6 重难点 比较 have/has been to 与 have/has gone to have been to:去过某地，已回 have gone to:去过某地，未回 重难点 比较 have/has been to 与 have/has gone to She has gone to Shanghai. 她(已经)去上海了。 She has been to Shanghai. 她(曾经) 去过上海。 重难点 比较 have/has been to 与 have/has gone to The girl has gone to school. 这个女孩（已经）去上学了。 The boy has been to school. 这个男孩去过学校了。 have been/gone to 区别练习 1. —Where's Jim —He New York. 2. She the park, and she will be back in two hours. 3. They the forest and returned safely. 4. I the Yun Long Lake. Look, I have taken many photos. has gone to has gone to has been to has been to 翻译句子 1.妈妈不在这，她去上班了。 _____ 2.Tom已经去过上海两次了。 _____ Mom isn’t here, she has gone to work. Tom has been to Shanghai twice. 延续性动词与非延续性动词 I lived in Beijing ten years ago. I have lived in Beijing for ten years. I have lived in Beijing since ten years ago. 延续性动词与非延续性动词 We studied English ten years ago. We have studied English for ten years We have studied English since ten years ago. 延续性动词与非延续性动词 I bought the book two weeks ago. I have bought the book for two weeks. Jobs died eleven years ago . Jobs has died for eleven years. 延续性动词与非延续性动词 buy，die这两个动作 从“开始发生”到 “结束/终止”, 几乎同时或在极短的时间里（如‘几秒钟/几分钟内’）就完成了“开始—结束”的过程，这样的动词我们叫做非延续性动词，非延续动词不能喝for+时间段，since+时间点/段连用。 延续性动词与非延续性动词 延续性动词 1 study,learn,sleep,live,sing,dance,swim, teach,keep,play,have, be away(离开) 非延续性动词 2 buy,borrow, die,come / go 这些动词不能和 for …. since… how long 连用 “瞬间性动词”和“延续性动词”的转换 Verb Used for a continuous state Example begin/start have/has been on The film has been on for 20 minutes. finish/stop have/has been over The parade has been over for hours. come/go /arrive have/has been in/at Kitty has been in Hong Kong for two days. leave have/has been away She has been away from home since last Tuesday. “瞬间性动词”和“延续性动词”的转换 Verb Used for a continuous state Example borrow have/has kept She has kept this book since last week. join have/has been in have/has been a member of Simon has been a member of the Football Club since last year. marry have/has been married They have been married for 15 years. die have/has been dead The fish have been dead for some time. 翻译句子 1. 我妈妈养了这只小狗两年了（kept）。 _____ _____ 2. 我们已经在这里工作了5年。 _____ _____ My mother has kept the little dog for two years. My mother has kept the little dog since two years ago. We have worked here for five years. We have worked here since five years ago. 翻译句子 3. 这场雨已经持续了2小时。（lasted) _____ _____ The rain has lasted for two hours. The rain has lasted since two hours ago. 翻译句子 4. 我买这本书三年了。 _____ _____ 5. 他离开 ... ...
