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课件网) Grammar Attributive Clause 定语从句 Part I attributive clause 定语从句 Part II relative pronoun 关系代词 Part III exceptional cases 特殊情况 Content 目录 1. Identify attributive clauses in sentences and know their functions; 2. Use relative pronouns properly in a sentence. Learning Objectives: (1.1) What is the attribute？ (定语) One of eight sentence members (八大句子成分之一)： 主语（S: subject） 谓语(V: verb) 宾语(O: object) 定语 (attribute) 状语(adverbial) 补语(complement) 表语 (predicative) 同位语(appositive) 1. the attributive clause 定语从句 (1.1)What is the attribute？ (定语) 定语：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。主要有形容词，此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句等相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。 1. the attributive clause 定语从句 some smelly gas a huge crack a deadly disaster their rescue work her shock its survivors a city in ruins a town without factories village wells rescue workers government support one minute 10,000 nurses 150,000 soldiers the falling leaves people trapped under the ruins 形容词作定语 代词作定语 介词短语作定语 名词作定语 数词作定语 非谓语作定语 （1.2）What is the attrbutive clause？ (定语从句) She is a beautiful girl. It is a coffee cup. It is an Mp3 player of good quality. He is a writer who comes from a small town. 单词作定语时通常放在被修饰的词之前，作前置定语. 短语和从句作定语时则放在被修饰的词之后，作后置定语. Definition: An attributive clause is a dependant clause used to modify a noun or a pronoun in the main sentence. (定语从句是在主句中用来修饰名词或代词的从句。) 1. the attributive clause 定语从句 先行词 定语从句 关系词 e.g. He is a writer who comes from a small town. 定语从句结构： 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 引导定语从句的词。（引导词） 先行词+关系词+从句 1. the attributive clause 定语从句 （1.3）the structure of the attributive clause？ (定语从句) 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 that which who when Where why Relative words whose whom Relative pronoun Relative adverb 1. the attributive clause 定语从句 （1.4）relative words of the attributive clause 定语从句关系 找出如下从句的引导词和先行词。 1. Who is the person that asked for me just now 2. A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan. 3. He often talked about the artists and paintings that impressed him greatly. 4. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 5. He is the professor whom I met yesterday. 6. He is the soldier whose name I don’t know. 7. He is a person who often helps me. 8. The house which you saw is a library. 2. relative pronouns （关系代词） We booked the flight[ which was canceled. ] The fish[ which we ate] were fresh. 主语/宾语 物 总结：which指 ，在定语从句作 。 2. relative pronouns 关系代词 2.1 think and conclude: which The boy [who is smiling] is Tom. This is the person[ who I talked to ]just now. 主语/宾语 人 总结：who指 ，在定语从句作 。 2. relative pronouns 关系代词 2.2 thin ... ...
