(
课件网) 2024河北中考二轮复习重点语法精讲精练 专项九 主从复合句 考点突破 2024备考提能训练 命题点一 宾语从句 1.宾语从句的构成规则及用法 要素 用法 例句 引导词 从属连词that本身无词义，在从句中 不作成分，只起连接作用，在口语中 that可省略 He said （that） he would go to the seaside.他说他要去海边。 从属连词if或whether意为“是否”，不 作句子成分，不可省略，句尾有or not时用whether He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Zhejiang.他还没决定是 否去浙江旅行。 要素 用法 例句 引导词 连接代词 （what/who/whose/whom/which等）在 从句中作一定成分，如：作主语、宾 语、定语等 Do you know who he is 你知道 他是谁吗 连接副词（where/when/why/how等） 在从句中作状语 She asked me where I bought the book.她问我在哪里买的这本 书。 续表 要素 用法 例句 时态 需要性原则：主句为一般现在时，从 句根据实际情况使用所需要的时态 I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。 呼应性原则：主句为一般过去时，从 句相应地用过去的某种时态 The children didn't know who he was.孩子们不知道他是谁。 特殊性原则：如果宾语从句表示的是 客观真理和普遍事实，则不管主句是 什么时态，从句都用一般现在时 The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.老师说地球 围绕着太阳转。 语序 陈述句语序，即主语+谓语+其他 Do you know where I can get some postcards 你知道我能从哪 里得到一些明信片吗 续表 2.否定前移：当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think，believe，suppose等时， 要将宾语从句的否定词转移到前面的主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，而宾 语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。如：I don't think he will come with you.我认为他 不会和你一起来。 1.（2020河北）My cousin will drive me to school today，but I don't know ___. C A.what he'll do B.where he'll go C.when we'll leave D.why we'll go there 2.（2018河北）—Hi，Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ___ —Yes.She said we should meet there at nine. C A.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station C.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the station 3.（2023南京）I can't wait to know ___.Maybe it is a world full of challenges. B A.what is senior high school life like B.what senior high school life is like C.what was senior high school life like D.what senior high school life was like 4.（2023孝感）—I want to know ___. —Maybe in the classroom. D A.when will we buy them B.why they will like to go there C.where will you go to work D.where we will have the singing training 5.（2022北京）—Do you know ___the new national park —Yes，I do.To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. B A.why did China set up B.why China set up C.when did China set up D.when China set up 6.（2023荆州）—What did the shopkeeper say to you —She asked me ___. B A.when did the shop close B.if I preferred that T-shirt C.what else I will buy D.where did I see the style 7.（2023武汉）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others，they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ___. B A.how should we treat people B.who we can learn from C.what did we say in public D.why we need teachers 8.（ ... ...
