初一下Unit1 People around us 词组 1. as well 除…之外，也 2. take care of 照顾 3. tell jokes 讲笑话 4. make fun of 取笑 5. be strict about 对…要求严格 6. give up 放弃；戒（烟，酒，赌等） 7. full of fun 充满乐趣 8. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 9.forget to do sth 记得要做某事 10.forget doing sth 记得做了某事 11. take time to do sth 花时间做某事 12. laugh at 嘲笑 13. why not do sth 为什么不做某事 同步知识梳理 重点词汇 1. cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的，兴高采烈的 Do you know why he is always so cheerful 你知道他为什么总是很开心呢？ cheer v. 让…开心 cheer sb. up 让…开心起来，使…振作 helpful thankful careful useful beautiful 2. hard-working adj. 工作努力的 [反] lazy adj. 懒惰的 Simon is a hard-working student. 西蒙是个勤奋的学生。 【想一想 要表达一个人勤奋有哪些句子？】 （1）他工作很勤奋。 _____ (hard) （2）他很勤奋。 _____(hard-working) （3）他是个勤奋的人。_____ (hard-working) 3. forget v. (forgot, forgotten) （1）后接人或事物，表示“忘记某人/事物”。 He forgot the name of his teacher. 他忘记了他老师的名字。 （2）forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，该事未做。 He forgot to close his door when he left. 他离开的时候忘记了关门。 （3）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了，该事已经做了 He forgot closing the door and went back home. 他忘记已经关过门了，又跑回去。 【注意】反义词为remember，也有与其同上三点相对应的用法。 【请造句】 （1）很抱歉，我忘记你的生日了。 I’m sorry that I _____. （2）请不要忘记周日上午给我打电话。 _____ on Sunday morning. （3）他忘记去年见过她了。 _____ last year. 4. smell n. 气味 the smell of milk 牛奶的气味 玫瑰的气味 _____ of roses smell 还可以作为实义动词和连系动词。 作为实义动词时，表示“闻”，后接名词； Smell the flower. Do you like it 闻一闻这朵花。你喜欢吗？ 作为系动词时，表示“闻起来”，后接形容词。 The meat smells nice, but tastes bad. 这肉闻起来不错，但是味道很糟糕。 5. encourage v. 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 My mother encouraged me to do more sports. 我妈妈鼓励我多锻炼。 6. joke n.[C] 玩笑 It’s just a joke. 开玩笑。 He is full of fun. He always tells jokes to make us laugh. 他很有趣，总是讲笑话让我们乐不可支。 joke v. 说笑话，开玩笑 They are laughing and joking together. 他们正嘻嘻哈哈地开着玩笑。 play jokes on sb, 耍弄某人，对某人恶作剧 She never plays jokes on others. 7. laugh v. 笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 We shouldn’t laugh at our classmates when they made mistakes. 8. remain v. 仍然是，保持不变 作连系动词，后接名词或者形容词。 We will remain friends forever. 我们将永远是朋友。 The teacher left, but the classroom remained quiet. 老师离开了，但是教室仍然保持安静。 9. strict adj. 严格的 (1) be strict about / in sth. 对某事物要求严格 Mr. Li is strict about/ in our studies. (2) be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 Mr. Li is strict with us. My father is strict with me. 二、重要短语Important Phrases 1. She takes time to help her child. take time to do sth 花时间做某事 在你离开前，请花点时间打扫房间。 _____ before you leave. 2. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. as well 除…之外；也；还 ... ...
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