(
课件网) 状语 状语从句 This is the key to open the door. He used the key to open the door. 定语 状语 1.Some girls speak very slowly. 2. I come specially to see you. 3. My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past. 常见状语 非谓语作状语 目的状语 为了学好英语，他去了英国。 To learn English well, he went to England. In order to 我认为要解决污染问题，应该开发清洁能源。 I think to tackle the problem of pollution, the cleaner fuels needed to be developed. He ran to the station only to find the train had left. 结果状语 His father died, leaving him a lot of debts. 当今社会竞争变得太激烈了，以至于让很多人都患有抑郁症。 The modern social competition becomes so fierce, making a lot of people suffer from depression. 原因状语 由于生病， 她昨天没有来学校。 Because of _____. Because _____. _____, she didn't go to school yesterday. (非谓语） the illness, she didn't go to school yesterday. she was ill, she didn't go to school yesterday. Being ill Greatly_____ by the words of teacher, he did a lot of things to help his classmates.(touch) touched 改为because引导的原因从句 Because he was greatly touched by the words of teacher, he did a lot of things to help his classmates. 由于缺乏有效的管理， 交通变得越来越严重。 Lacking the effective management, the problems of the traffic congestion become worse. increasingly serious 为了缓解高峰时段的交通拥堵，政府计划再建一条地铁线。 The government planned to build another metro line, hoping to reduce the traffic congestion during the rush hour. because they want to 条件状语 _____ more time, we could do it better.(give) _____ hard at your lesson, you will succeed. (work) _____ to the left, you could find a post office.(turn) Working Given To turn 1._____ from the distance, the city looks like a beautiful garden. 2._____from the distance, we can find the city beautiful as a garden. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see 对比练习 B A 非谓语作状语与状语从句的关系 Because he thought that he must be late , he decided to take a taxi. 非谓语 =Thinking that he must be late, he decided to take a taxi. 只要状语从句中的主句与从句的主语是一致的，常把状语从句转化为分词或分词短语作状语，代替状语从句。 Since he was affected with serious disease, he was no longer able to speak clearly. =Affected with serious disease，he was no longer able to speak clearly. 非谓语 1.与不抽烟的人相比，抽烟的人更有可能患肺癌。 Compared with a non-smoker, a smoker is more likely to be at the risk of contracting lung cancer. Public infrastructure did not keep pace with urban development,causing massive congestion problems. 2.公共基础设施( infrastructure)没有跟上城市发展的速度，造成了 大量的交通堵塞。 状语从句 时间状语： when/while 有些人当他们感到压力很大的时候往往会吃很多东西。 我们在睡觉的时候，一个窃贼闯进了房子。 Some people tend to eat a lot when they feel stressed out. While we were sleeping, a thief broke into the house. 原因状语： because/for/ since We went by bus because it was cheaper. Since yo ... ...
