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人教版(2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions单词拓展导学案-(无答案)

日期:2024-04-29 科目:英语 类型:高中学案 查看:68次 大小:30190Byte 来源:二一课件通
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人教,and,导学案,拓展,单词,traditions
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Book 2 Unit 4 重点词汇精讲精练 philosophy n. 哲学 _____ 哲学家 2. individual n. 个人adj. 单独的;个别的 1) She’s got a very individual way of dressing. _____ 2)You can sign up as a group or as an individual. __ 派生词: individualism n.个人主义 individuality n.个性;特征 3. chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的 = main/_____ n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长(复数chiefs) ①the chief _____/_____: 主要问题/原因 ②chief executive officer 首席执行官 ③chef n.主厨;厨师长 没有cheif 4. puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问v.迷惑;使困惑 ①puzzl____: adj. 令人迷惑的/困惑的 ②puzzl____ adj.(人感到)困惑的;迷惑不解的 be puzzled _____ sth: 对某事迷惑不解 1)Your sister will help you solve this puzzle. _____ 2)These problems will puzzle the scientist. _____ 3)These problems are _____(puzzle). 4)She had a _____(puzzle) look on her face. nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的;邻近的 ①near prep./adj./adv.在...附近 be near to...: 距...近 ②Her mother lives in a nearby town. _____ = Her mother lives nearby. _____ 6. join ... to...: 把…和…连接或联结起来 = _____ e.g.The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge. ①_____ 被连接到 ②joint adj. 共同的;联合的 joint _____ 共同努力 n.接合处;关节 7. break away (from sb/sth)脱离;背叛 ①break _____: (战争/火灾/疾病等)爆发 ②break _____: 崩溃; 坏掉;身体垮掉 ③break _____: 分解; 拆开; 驱散; 拆散 ④break _____: 闯入 break in 打断; 插嘴 break _____ 突破 It was wrong for him to break _____ all his good friends. 8. belong v. 应在(某处);适应 ① belong ___...属于;是…的成员(不用于进行时和被动) e.g. Lions and tigers belong to the cat family. ② belong____ n. [U]归属 a _____ of belonging 归属感 ③ belongings n. [pl.]所有物;财物=possessions 1) This truck _____(belong) to Mrs. Smith 2)This truck _____(belong) to Mrs. Smith broke down yesterday. 9. as well as: 同(一样也); 和; 还 *as well as, along with, together with等连接的名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词遵循就远原则,意思是: “和”。 The teacher as well as her students _____(enjoy) listening to English songs. currency n. 货币;通货(U/C) n. 通用;流传(U) ① _____ currencies 外汇 ② have wide currency 广为流传 ③ curren__ adj.当前的;流行的 current__ adv. 目前 current situation 当前的局势 current affairs/events 时事 11.defence (defense )--n. 防御,保护,辩护,辩解 ① _____ defence 军事防御 ② ____ defence of ... 为了保卫… e.g. The soldiers fight in defence of their country. ③ in defence of sb. = in sb.’s defence 为某人辩护 e.g. Mr. Xiao stood up in defence of Melo, saying that he was not the one to blame. ④ _____ vt. & vi. 防御,保护 vt. 辩解,辩护 defend … _____/against … 保护…免受伤害;保卫… = protect/ shelter/ preserve … from/against 12. legal adj.法律的;合法的 legally:adv.法律上;合法地 ___legal adj.不合法的 illegal___ adv. 不法地 1)Everyone must earn money in the legal way. 2) It's _____(legal) to drive through a red light. 13. surround v. 围绕;包围 ①be surround____ ____/____…: 被…围绕/包围 e.g. Surround yourself with uplifting (积极向上的) individuals who challenge you to be better. ②surrounding: adj. ... ...

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