2024年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】重难点10 ：语法填空名词与主谓一致专练（原卷版+解析版）（新高考专用）

重难点10 语法填空名词和主谓一致 名词和主谓一致是历年高考语法填空的必考点，对于名词来说，主要考察名词变复数，名词的词形变化，名词短语或句型。预计2024年高考名词仍旧占比1-2题。主谓一致一般考查意义一致，语法一致，就近一致三个方向。题量一般占1-2题。预计2024年高考主谓一致仍旧占比1-2题。 近3年新高考语法填空名词和主谓一致数据分析 试卷类型 年份 考查点 考查方向 题量 新高考II卷 2023 名词 56.动词变名词arrival; 61.名词变复数interviews; 2 主谓一致 _____ 0 新高考I卷 2022 名词 名词变复数populations 1 主谓一致 58.Were;60. is designed; 2 新高考II卷 2022 名词 64.名词所有格son’s; 1 主谓一致 62.Was fixing; 1 新高考I卷 2021 名词 57.名词变复数humans; 1 主谓一致 61.was 1 新高考II卷 2021 名词 64.动词变名词representative 1 主谓一致 63.was 1 名词高考中常见的考点如下： 名词单复数 ②名词所有格 ③固定搭配和句型 【重要考向】 一、和不定冠词结合考，考察名词读音辅音开头的名词前是a； 二、考查名词变复数； 三、考查变为名词所有格形式； 四、考查名词短语和句型 [主谓一致谨记规律][] 1．可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数；可数名词复数作主语时谓语动词用复数。 2．在定语从句中，关系代词that，who，which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。 3．非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。但what引导的主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语动词用复数。 4．就近原则：由either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., not only ...but also ...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 5．就远原则：主语后跟有with, together with, as well as, but, except, along with, rather than等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。 ( 典例分析 ) 典例一 (2022年新高考I卷 )阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 1 (cover)an area about three times 2 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 8 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 9 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【答案】 1．Covering 2．the 3． ... ...